Worked Example: SBA 504 RV and Boat Storage Feasibility Study in New Jersey
Worked example. The facility is a ground-up, 300-space yard for recreational vehicles and boats in Ocean County, New Jersey.
What SBA's own loan files show about lending in the Trenton-Princeton, NJ Metro Area, every asset class together, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Trenton-Princeton, NJ is a metropolitan area, and its 749 SBA approvals in FY2017 to FY2026 carried $422.4 million in gross dollars. Trenton counts as an upper-tier area, ranked 129 of 928 by loans. Trenton is read whole in Trenton-Princeton, NJ, every class counted. A slice of NJ is not how Trenton is treated.
Trenton's middle-half loans run $65,000 to $575,000, with $225,000 at the median. Outside data makes Trenton requests look light; at 1.08x, Trenton is above the national level. Trenton counts 720 loans under 7(a) and 29 under 504, so 7(a) carries the Trenton mix. Trenton franchise loans reach 11.7%, so brand standards often shape a Trenton request there.
Trenton's tracked classes with the most loans: limited-service restaurant with 40; full-service restaurant with 35; liquor store with 30; child care center with 24. Another 503 Trenton loans sit in no tracked class, so Trenton totals describe operating businesses, not only property. Trenton lending concentrates by county: Mercer County, NJ (749 loans). Trenton 7(a) leaders: TD Bank, National Association ($13.6 million, 121 loans); Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company ($2.9 million, 42 loans); Fulton Bank, National Association ($46.0 million, 35 loans). Trenton Business Assistance Corporation ($39.7 million, 21 loans) lead 504 lending in Trenton. Trenton lender figures, TD Bank, National Association's 121 loans included, are an SBA record of Trenton loans held or once held; no Trenton lender is judged by them.
Trenton goes from 79 loans in FY2017 to 79 in FY2026, ending lower: the peak was 104 in FY2018, and the trough 38 in FY2020. A Trenton borrower should know the cancellation record: 14.5% as a floor and 15.9% as a ceiling, for FY2017 to FY2024 Trenton approvals. The Trenton charge-off floor reaches 5.0% across a cohort of 300 loans disbursed between FY2017 and FY2021. Early Trenton charge-offs, those within five years, reach 2.3%. Trenton-Princeton, NJ membership follows the July 2023 delineation; Trenton counties are matched by name, and a Trenton loan with no match is dropped, so 749 is a floor, and every Trenton rate is too.
A Trenton feasibility study begins with Trenton demand from the right counties: Mercer County, NJ leads the loan counts, though Trenton is wider. In Trenton, a limited-service restaurant project has deep precedent; other Trenton concepts must bring their own evidence of Trenton demand. Local bids set Trenton costs; Trenton debt service coverage then needs tests at $225,000 and at $575,000. Trenton appraisals compare within one submarket of Trenton-Princeton, NJ, not across averages. Nothing printed for Trenton predicts approval; each Trenton lender still reviews a study.
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 749 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $422.4 million |
| Median loan | $225,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $65,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $575,000 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 720 |
| SBA 504 loans | 29 |
| Franchise share of loans | 11.7% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas by loans | 129 of 928 |
| Median loan against the national median | 1.08x |
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 14.5% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 15.9% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 5.0% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 2.3% |
| Loans in that cohort | 300 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA loans approved in the Trenton-Princeton, NJ Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 79 | $40.3 million |
| FY2018 | 104 | $38.1 million |
| FY2019 | 63 | $23.3 million |
| FY2020 | 38 | $23.1 million |
| FY2021 | 71 | $61.1 million |
| FY2022 | 66 | $42.8 million |
| FY2023 | 80 | $43.1 million |
| FY2024 | 73 | $29.3 million |
| FY2025 | 96 | $47.1 million |
| FY2026 | 79 | $74.3 million |
| Asset class | Loans |
|---|---|
| Not in any of the 39 asset classes | 503 |
| Limited-service restaurant | 40 |
| Full-service restaurant | 35 |
| Liquor store | 30 |
| Child care center | 24 |
| Fitness center | 15 |
| Dental office | 14 |
| Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) | 14 |
| Beauty salon | 11 |
| Coffee shop and snack bar | 9 |
| Grocery store | 8 |
| Rehabilitation and therapy clinic | 6 |
| Medical office (physicians) | 6 |
| Veterinary clinic | 5 |
Classes with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are withheld, and more where a small one could be derived.
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Trenton Business Assistance Corporation | 21 | $39.7 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| TD Bank, National Association | 121 | $13.6 million |
| Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company | 42 | $2.9 million |
| Fulton Bank, National Association | 35 | $46.0 million |
| Wells Fargo Bank National Association | 34 | $3.7 million |
| PNC Bank, National Association | 25 | $12.0 million |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Mercer County, NJ | 749 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
All assets: every 7(a) and 504 approval in the metro, including those outside the 39 asset classes.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MT-45940.
Worked example. The facility is a ground-up, 300-space yard for recreational vehicles and boats in Ocean County, New Jersey.
Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a commercial project in the Trenton-Princeton, NJ Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.
Start with the data.
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