Worked Example: SBA 504 RV and Boat Storage Feasibility Study in New Jersey
Worked example. The facility is a ground-up, 300-space yard for recreational vehicles and boats in Ocean County, New Jersey.
What SBA's own loan files show about lending in the Vineland, NJ Metro Area, every asset class together, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Vineland, NJ is Cumberland County alone, with 184 loans and $127.2 million from FY2017 to FY2026, ranking 330 of 928. TD Bank, National Association holds 82 of the 7(a) loans, worth $18.9 million, a concentration unmatched by any other name; Wilmington Savings Fund Society FSB holds 8 worth $3.7 million, Fulton Bank, National Association 7 worth $9.8 million, Newtek Small Business Finance, LLC 6 worth $5.9 million and The First National Bank of Elmer 6 worth $4.4 million. SBA's holder entries name where loans sit and say nothing of any bank's choices.
Cancellation after approval reached at least 16.8% of approvals through FY2024, a high floor. Vineland has neither a published ceiling nor a charge-off rate, the cohorts being too small, so neither is printed here and neither is zero. That leaves a reader with one outcome number, a high one. Cumberland County holds all 184 loans, and only 9 of them are 504, so a real estate-backed request would have almost no local peers to cite.
A $200,000 median is 0.96x the country's, close to the national level, yet the middle loans reach from $40,000 to $820,625, a wide span. Franchise brands account for 7.6%. Of the total, 175 are 7(a) and 9 are 504. Liquor store leads the tracked classes with 9 loans and hotel and motel has 6, while 135 loans fall in none of the classes. The class table therefore says little, so a study here relies on site-level evidence far more than on any local class pattern, and has to document demand directly from the trade area.
Approvals ranged from 9 loans in FY2020 to 26 loans in FY2021, and FY2021 stands out for dollars at $42.5 million, against only $5.1 million in FY2025.
With one bank dominating and so many approvals falling away, a study should demonstrate that the project can satisfy underwriting and close. It should test demand in Cumberland County, size cost across a very wide range of loan sizes, and support value with an appraisal. Debt service must be tested without the benefit of a published loss rate. The 2023 delineation places the county. The page is background for lenders and borrowers and promises nothing.
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 184 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $127.2 million |
| Median loan | $200,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $40,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $820,625 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 175 |
| SBA 504 loans | 9 |
| Franchise share of loans | 7.6% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas by loans | 330 of 928 |
| Median loan against the national median | 0.96x |
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 16.8% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | withheld |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | withheld |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA loans approved in the Vineland, NJ Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 25 | $8.0 million |
| FY2018 | 22 | $9.2 million |
| FY2019 | 15 | $6.5 million |
| FY2020 | 9 | $7.4 million |
| FY2021 | 26 | $42.5 million |
| FY2022 | 13 | $12.1 million |
| FY2023 | 23 | $11.7 million |
| FY2024 | 16 | $5.8 million |
| FY2025 | 17 | $5.1 million |
| FY2026 | 18 | $19.0 million |
| Asset class | Loans |
|---|---|
| Not in any of the 39 asset classes | 135 |
| Liquor store | 9 |
| Hotel and motel | 6 |
Classes with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are withheld, and more where a small one could be derived.
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| TD Bank, National Association | 82 | $18.9 million |
| Wilmington Savings Fund Society FSB | 8 | $3.7 million |
| Fulton Bank, National Association | 7 | $9.8 million |
| Newtek Small Business Finance, LLC | 6 | $5.9 million |
| The First National Bank of Elmer | 6 | $4.4 million |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Cumberland County, NJ | 184 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
All assets: every 7(a) and 504 approval in the metro, including those outside the 39 asset classes.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MT-47220.
Worked example. The facility is a ground-up, 300-space yard for recreational vehicles and boats in Ocean County, New Jersey.
Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a commercial project in the Vineland, NJ Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.
Start with the data.
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