Skilled Nursing Feasibility Study in Arizona

What SBA's own loan files show about skilled nursing lending in Arizona, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Arizona uses SBA for skilled nursing more than the country as a whole. Its location quotient is 1.76x, it ranks 8 of 48 among states, and 26 loans between FY2017 and FY2026 total $21.2 million. Within Arizona, though, nursing homes rank 24 of 39 among asset classes, so the class is an important niche rather than a core sector. The median loan, $568,500, is 0.85x the national median; the middle half spans $306,500 to $886,250, a narrow band by the standards of institutional care. The distinctive feature is the near parity of the programs, not the size.

Programs, franchises and counties

Of the 26 loans, 15 sit in 7(a) and 11 in 504, which means a large minority financed real property under the fixed-asset program. Franchising reaches 7.7% of loans. No lender table is available for this cell, so none is named. By county, MARICOPA has 14 loans, YAVAPAI 4, PIMA 3, COCONINO 2, and APACHE, GILA and PINAL 1 each. Over half of loans are in the Phoenix county, which is the usual pattern, but Yavapai's four loans, in a smaller retiree-oriented market, are worth noticing.

Uneven years and a recent pickup

FY2018 had a single loan worth $5.0 million, while FY2022 had none and $0. FY2019 had 4 loans and $1.8 million, FY2021 had 4 loans and $4.1 million, and FY2023 had 4 loans and $2.5 million. FY2026 closed on 2026-09-30 and shows 6 loans worth $3.6 million, the highest count in the series. Cancellation and charge-off floors are not shown, since the cohort is below 30 loans and any percentage would swing on one case; blanks are suppressed values, not zeros.

What the study for an Arizona facility must show

The same industry code takes in inpatient hospices and assisted living that includes nursing, so some loans here may fund a different product from a traditional nursing home, and a project must be specific about which it is. The study has to measure demand from the older population in the county, existing licensed beds and any pending supply, and the share of residents who rely on public payers. With a quotient above the national figure, the market may already be well served, and the study should look for gaps in a particular submarket rather than assuming growth carries every project. Construction or acquisition cost should sit within a ticket that usually lands near $568,500, debt service coverage should be tested at stabilized census after a realistic fill-up, and the appraisal should treat real estate and operating business separately.

SBA 7(a) and 504 skilled nursing loans in Arizona

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202626
Gross dollars approved$21.2 million
Median loan$568,500
Middle half of loans, from$306,500
Middle half of loans, to$886,250
SBA 7(a) loans15
SBA 504 loans11
Franchise share of loans7.7%
Rank among states for skilled nursing loans8 of 48
Rank of skilled nursing among classes in Arizona24 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.76x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.85x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 skilled nursing loans approved in Arizona, by fiscal year

0246FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 3Loans, FY2018: 1Loans, FY2019: 4Loans, FY2020: 1Loans, FY2021: 4Loans, FY2022: 0Loans, FY2023: 4Loans, FY2024: 2Loans, FY2025: 1Loans, FY2026: 6
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20173$1.7 million
FY20181$5.0 million
FY20194$1.8 million
FY20201$1.4 million
FY20214$4.1 million
FY20220$0
FY20234$2.5 million
FY20242$668,000
FY20251$350,000
FY20266$3.6 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MARICOPA14
YAVAPAI4
PIMA3
COCONINO2
APACHE1
GILA1
PINAL1

Inpatient hospice and assisted living with nursing cannot be separated from skilled nursing. Shared code: 623110 also holds inpatient hospices and assisted living with nursing care.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-AZ-C11.

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