Skilled Nursing Feasibility Study in Michigan

What SBA's own loan files show about skilled nursing lending in Michigan, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Michigan skilled nursing: fifth of 48 states

Michigan holds 5 of 48 among states for skilled nursing loans, and that position is the first fact worth stating. The cell logs 37 approvals worth $46.4 million across the window, and shows a location quotient of 1.38x, though skilled nursing sits only 22 of 39 among Michigan industries. The $588,000 median is 0.88x the usual national ticket, and the central half of loans spreads from $150,000 up to $2.2 million, wide enough to hold a small home and a large facility. Nothing else is distinct enough to lead, so the rank and the size band do the work on this page. For lenders the band matters: a $150,000 loan and a $2.2 million loan belong to different businesses, and the diligence for each differs.

For Michigan skilled nursing, neither cancellations nor charge-offs can be put in a rate, because both cohorts fall short of the 30-loan line. A lender must not read the blanks as clean records. Nursing operators carry regulatory, staffing and reimbursement risk, so underwriting depends on the individual facility and its operator.

Operators and banks

Nursing homes took 33 loans through 7(a) and 4 through 504, and 2.7% have a franchise. ChoiceOne Bank has 11 loans and $13.7 million, an average ticket well above Huntington National Bank, which has 11 loans and $3.8 million. Oakland County has 14 loans, Saginaw 7 and Genesee 3, with the rest scattered across the state. FY2023 produced 11 loans worth $6.4 million, and FY2026 shows 5 loans worth $5.5 million.

Questions for a Michigan nursing study

The study must establish demand through licensed beds per older resident and the occupancy of existing facilities, together with payer mix, since Medicaid and Medicare rates drive revenue. Staffing is the binding cost and must be modeled with wage trends. Regulatory approvals and licensing timelines affect when a facility opens. Debt service coverage should be tested at occupancy levels below the pro forma. An appraiser should value the operating business and the real estate separately, since a nursing home building has few alternative uses. The category also holds inpatient hospice and assisted living with nursing care, so loan sizes mix different facility types.

SBA 7(a) and 504 skilled nursing loans in Michigan

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202637
Gross dollars approved$46.4 million
Median loan$588,000
Middle half of loans, from$150,000
Middle half of loans, to$2.2 million
SBA 7(a) loans33
SBA 504 loans4
Franchise share of loans2.7%
Rank among states for skilled nursing loans5 of 48
Rank of skilled nursing among classes in Michigan22 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.38x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.88x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 skilled nursing loans approved in Michigan, by fiscal year

02.557.51012.5FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 2Loans, FY2018: 2Loans, FY2019: 2Loans, FY2020: 2Loans, FY2021: 4Loans, FY2022: 4Loans, FY2023: 11Loans, FY2024: 2Loans, FY2025: 3Loans, FY2026: 5
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20172$6.0 million
FY20182$108,900
FY20192$3.3 million
FY20202$250,000
FY20214$8.6 million
FY20224$6.3 million
FY202311$6.4 million
FY20242$5.5 million
FY20253$4.3 million
FY20265$5.5 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
ChoiceOne Bank11$13.7 million
The Huntington National Bank11$3.8 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
OAKLAND14
SAGINAW7
GENESEE3
MISSAUKEE2
BAY1
BRANCH1
CALHOUN1
GRATIOT1
IRON1
KENT1

Inpatient hospice and assisted living with nursing cannot be separated from skilled nursing. Shared code: 623110 also holds inpatient hospices and assisted living with nursing care.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MI-C11.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a skilled nursing project in Michigan, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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