Worked Example: SBA 7(a) Hotel Feasibility Study in Arizona, a Closed Motor Inn Reopened as an Independent Lodge
A worked example of the feasibility study a lender would read for a hotel project in Arizona, financed with an SBA 7(a) loan.
What SBA's own loan files show about hotel and motel lending in Arizona, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Arizona's hotel book is large in dollars. Between FY2017 and FY2026, Arizona lenders approved 267 SBA hotel and motel loans for $653.2 million; that puts Arizona 15 of 53 among states, and hotels 6 of 39 on Arizona's class list. The median loan of $2.3 million is 1.04x the national hotel median and the location quotient is 1.10x, so Arizona looks much like the national hotel market at a somewhat higher weight; our screen does not flag the cell.
Franchise flags are on 63.7% of Arizona hotel loans, and Arizona's middle band of hotel approvals, $1.2 million to $3.5 million, is the range of a branded limited-service property. SBA 504 carries 87 approvals and SBA 7(a) 180. The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation holds 42 of the 504 loans for $102.2 million and Arizona Capital Source 28 for $67.3 million, while CDC Small Business Finance Corp. has 12 worth $25.6 million. Among 7(a) holders, Poppy Bank has 17 loans for $48.9 million, Bank of Hope 14 for $33.9 million, Celtic Bank Corporation 13 for $27.8 million, Summit State Bank 12 for $36.1 million and Open Bank 9 for $31.9 million. Maricopa County leads with 72 approvals, then Pima at 37, Coconino at 33, Navajo at 27 and Mohave at 20, a spread that reaches far past Maricopa and Pima.
Arizona hotel loans have performed well after funding. Of the 130 funded in FY2017 to FY2021, at least 0.77% are charged off, and none within five years of approval, 0.00%. Cancellation is the larger effect: 10.8% of FY2017 to FY2024 approvals at least, 12.2% at the ceiling. Volume peaked in FY2021 and FY2022, with 38 approvals worth $91.7 million and 36 worth $99.1 million, and was 19 loans for $47.0 million in FY2026.
A hotel study in Arizona must earn its numbers county by county, because the book spans Maricopa and Pima as well as Coconino, Navajo and Mohave. In each, demand comes down to which rooms nearby compete for the same guests, at what occupancy and rate, and what new supply is planned. For a conversion or a change of flag, cost is the franchisor's property improvement plan priced by a contractor; for new construction it is a full budget with contingency. Arizona coverage tests should use a stabilised year reached after a realistic ramp, net of franchise fees and a furniture and equipment reserve, then a softer-rate case. An appraiser will split the property from the business and the brand, so the revenue forecast has to reconcile with the competitive set the appraiser chooses.
Arizona motels and full-service resorts sit under the same industry code as limited-service hotels, so no figure here can separate them.
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 267 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $653.2 million |
| Median loan | $2.3 million |
| Middle half of loans, from | $1.2 million |
| Middle half of loans, to | $3.5 million |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 180 |
| SBA 504 loans | 87 |
| Franchise share of loans | 63.7% |
| Rank among states for hotel and motel loans | 15 of 53 |
| Rank of hotel and motel among classes in Arizona | 6 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 1.10x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 1.04x |
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 10.8% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 12.2% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 0.77% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 0.00% |
| Loans in that cohort | 130 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) and 504 hotel and motel loans approved in Arizona, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 24 | $60.8 million |
| FY2018 | 27 | $77.2 million |
| FY2019 | 34 | $79.3 million |
| FY2020 | 23 | $45.5 million |
| FY2021 | 38 | $91.7 million |
| FY2022 | 36 | $99.1 million |
| FY2023 | 19 | $46.5 million |
| FY2024 | 21 | $47.6 million |
| FY2025 | 26 | $58.5 million |
| FY2026 | 19 | $47.0 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation | 42 | $102.2 million |
| Arizona Capital Source | 28 | $67.3 million |
| CDC Small Business Finance Corp. | 12 | $25.6 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Poppy Bank | 17 | $48.9 million |
| Bank of Hope | 14 | $33.9 million |
| Celtic Bank Corporation | 13 | $27.8 million |
| Summit State Bank | 12 | $36.1 million |
| Open Bank | 9 | $31.9 million |
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| MARICOPA | 72 |
| PIMA | 37 |
| COCONINO | 33 |
| NAVAJO | 27 |
| MOHAVE | 20 |
| YAVAPAI | 19 |
| COCHISE | 15 |
| PINAL | 13 |
| GILA | 9 |
| YUMA | 8 |
One code for hotels and motels; limited service and full service cannot be separated. Shared code: Hotels and motels share 721110.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-AZ-C07.
A worked example of the feasibility study a lender would read for a hotel project in Arizona, financed with an SBA 7(a) loan.
Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a hotel and motel project in Arizona, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.
Start with the data.
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