Restaurant Feasibility Study in Arizona

What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in Arizona, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Full-service restaurants top Arizona's SBA lending by loan count, 1 of 39 classes, even though among states Arizona sits just 19 of 54 for the class. The state approved 506 loans worth $339.2 million from FY2017 to FY2026. Its location quotient of 0.77x is still under the national share: restaurants lead Arizona's list without dominating it. Arizona's distinctive figure is the median loan of $404,000, which is 1.47x the national median for full-service restaurants and separates the cell from both its state and the class.

Real estate in the Arizona restaurant book

SBA 504 carries 77 of the loans and SBA 7(a) 429, with The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation holding 37 of the 504 loans, worth $37.0 million, then Arizona Capital Source with 21 and CDC Small Business Finance Corp. with 18. Those building and land loans help explain the higher median, and an Arizona interquartile range of $150,000 to $870,000. On the 7(a) side, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association and Newtek Bank, National Association hold 28 loans each, Northeast Bank 23 and Wells Fargo Bank National Association 21. All of these are present holders in SBA's Arizona records. Franchise units account for 12.6% of loans, so most borrowers are independent restaurateurs.

Outcomes and the recent climb

The charge-off floor is 4.6% across 194 loans disbursed in FY2017 to FY2021, with 2.6% charged off within five years of approval. Arizona's cancellation measure spans 11.3% to 13.3%, floor to ceiling, a spread that reflects loans still waiting to fund. Approvals fell to 22 in FY2020 and climbed to 67 and $44.8 million in FY2024, then 72 in each of FY2025 and FY2026.

What an Arizona restaurant study must test

Maricopa County dominates with 335 approvals, far ahead of Pima with 46, Yavapai with 36 and Mohave with 24, so most studies will be testing a Phoenix-area site against a crowded field. Demand has to be measured in covers by daypart and season, with the trade area's dining competition mapped. Cost testing must price the kitchen, the dining room build and any building purchase. Coverage of the Arizona loan should be modelled on a realistic average check and table turns, stressed for the slow months. When 504 pays for the building, the appraiser has to support its value both as a restaurant and as plain retail space. Full-service restaurants carry no coding caveat, and the two outcome rates are floors.

SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans in Arizona

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026506
Gross dollars approved$339.2 million
Median loan$404,000
Middle half of loans, from$150,000
Middle half of loans, to$870,000
SBA 7(a) loans429
SBA 504 loans77
Franchise share of loans12.6%
Rank among states for full-service restaurant loans19 of 54
Rank of full-service restaurant among classes in Arizona1 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.77x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.47x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 11.3%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)13.3%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 4.6%
Charged off within five years of approval2.6%
Loans in that cohort194

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans approved in Arizona, by fiscal year

020406080FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 61Loans, FY2018: 46Loans, FY2019: 53Loans, FY2020: 22Loans, FY2021: 34Loans, FY2022: 40Loans, FY2023: 39Loans, FY2024: 67Loans, FY2025: 72Loans, FY2026: 72
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201761$38.7 million
FY201846$20.3 million
FY201953$27.1 million
FY202022$15.2 million
FY202134$30.6 million
FY202240$43.7 million
FY202339$23.4 million
FY202467$44.8 million
FY202572$45.7 million
FY202672$49.6 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation37$37.0 million
Arizona Capital Source21$17.6 million
CDC Small Business Finance Corp.18$17.5 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association28$15.3 million
Newtek Bank, National Association28$10.9 million
Northeast Bank23$4.1 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association21$14.3 million
The Huntington National Bank19$9.7 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MARICOPA335
PIMA46
YAVAPAI36
MOHAVE24
COCONINO15
PINAL13
NAVAJO9
YUMA9
APACHE6
COCHISE6

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-AZ-C34.

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