Self Storage Feasibility Study in North Carolina
What SBA's own loan files show about self storage lending in North Carolina, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
North Carolina is a self-storage state in SBA terms
Self storage weighs heavily in North Carolina's SBA activity, and a 2.37x location quotient is the cell's headline. The state ranks 5 of 50 for the class, with 129 approvals worth $197.1 million from FY2017 to FY2026, and storage sits 12 of 39 among North Carolina classes. Loans are large: the median of $1.1 million is 1.15x the national storage median, and the central half spans $591,000 to $2.1 million. No single metric clears our distinctness screen; the distinction here is concentration.
A Live Oak book
Live Oak Banking Company holds 69 of the North Carolina storage loans, worth $140.2 million, the dominant share of the dollars. Bank Five Nine holds 11 for $6.5 million, First Community Bank 7 for $2.5 million and Pinnacle Bank 6 for $9.3 million. SBA 7(a) carries 116 approvals and SBA 504 only 13, and franchise units are 3.1%. Counties are spread thin: Brunswick, Gaston and New Hanover have 7 approvals each, and Forsyth and Wilkes 6, so no single market dominates.
Outcomes
Every one of the 59 North Carolina storage loans funded over FY2017 to FY2021 is still clear of charge-off, 0.00% to date and 0.00% for the five-year test. Cancellations are scarce as well: 6.8% of the state's FY2017 to FY2024 storage approvals, with the ceiling also 6.8% because nothing from those years is left undrawn. Annual approvals ranged from 5 in FY2018 to 20 worth $34.0 million in FY2021.
A storage study in North Carolina has to satisfy a lender who knows the asset well, in a state where many facilities have already been financed. Demand should be measured as rentable square feet per household in a radius suited to the site, against existing and planned supply, with achievable rents and lease-up pace by unit size. Construction cost, from land and grading to climate-controlled buildings, gates and cameras, should be bid by a contractor. Coverage should be tested at stabilised occupancy and during lease-up, when a new facility carries the most risk. The appraisal will use the income approach on stabilised operations, so the study's rent and occupancy assumptions must be ones the appraiser can verify from comparable facilities.
Outdoor RV and boat storage is filed under self storage with no separate code, so part of North Carolina's figures may describe vehicle lots rather than unit buildings.
SBA 7(a) and 504 self storage loans in North Carolina
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 129 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $197.1 million |
| Median loan | $1.1 million |
| Middle half of loans, from | $591,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $2.1 million |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 116 |
| SBA 504 loans | 13 |
| Franchise share of loans | 3.1% |
| Rank among states for self storage loans | 5 of 50 |
| Rank of self storage among classes in North Carolina | 12 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 2.37x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 1.15x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 6.8% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 6.8% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 0.00% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 0.00% |
| Loans in that cohort | 59 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) and 504 self storage loans approved in North Carolina, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 16 | $31.2 million |
| FY2018 | 5 | $9.6 million |
| FY2019 | 8 | $10.6 million |
| FY2020 | 14 | $29.7 million |
| FY2021 | 20 | $34.0 million |
| FY2022 | 15 | $14.5 million |
| FY2023 | 14 | $15.5 million |
| FY2024 | 11 | $19.2 million |
| FY2025 | 16 | $16.5 million |
| FY2026 | 10 | $16.4 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Live Oak Banking Company | 69 | $140.2 million |
| Bank Five Nine | 11 | $6.5 million |
| First Community Bank | 7 | $2.5 million |
| Pinnacle Bank | 6 | $9.3 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| BRUNSWICK | 7 |
| GASTON | 7 |
| NEW HANOVER | 7 |
| FORSYTH | 6 |
| WILKES | 6 |
| CUMBERLAND | 5 |
| IREDELL | 5 |
| BURKE | 4 |
| GUILFORD | 4 |
| MECKLENBURG | 4 |
RV and boat storage cannot be separated from self storage. Shared code: RV and boat storage has no own code; it is self storage (531130) or other warehousing (493190).
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-NC-C04.
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