Self Storage Feasibility Study in North Carolina

What SBA's own loan files show about self storage lending in North Carolina, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

North Carolina is a self-storage state in SBA terms

Self storage weighs heavily in North Carolina's SBA activity, and a 2.37x location quotient is the cell's headline. The state ranks 5 of 50 for the class, with 129 approvals worth $197.1 million from FY2017 to FY2026, and storage sits 12 of 39 among North Carolina classes. Loans are large: the median of $1.1 million is 1.15x the national storage median, and the central half spans $591,000 to $2.1 million. No single metric clears our distinctness screen; the distinction here is concentration.

A Live Oak book

Live Oak Banking Company holds 69 of the North Carolina storage loans, worth $140.2 million, the dominant share of the dollars. Bank Five Nine holds 11 for $6.5 million, First Community Bank 7 for $2.5 million and Pinnacle Bank 6 for $9.3 million. SBA 7(a) carries 116 approvals and SBA 504 only 13, and franchise units are 3.1%. Counties are spread thin: Brunswick, Gaston and New Hanover have 7 approvals each, and Forsyth and Wilkes 6, so no single market dominates.

Outcomes

Every one of the 59 North Carolina storage loans funded over FY2017 to FY2021 is still clear of charge-off, 0.00% to date and 0.00% for the five-year test. Cancellations are scarce as well: 6.8% of the state's FY2017 to FY2024 storage approvals, with the ceiling also 6.8% because nothing from those years is left undrawn. Annual approvals ranged from 5 in FY2018 to 20 worth $34.0 million in FY2021.

A storage study in North Carolina has to satisfy a lender who knows the asset well, in a state where many facilities have already been financed. Demand should be measured as rentable square feet per household in a radius suited to the site, against existing and planned supply, with achievable rents and lease-up pace by unit size. Construction cost, from land and grading to climate-controlled buildings, gates and cameras, should be bid by a contractor. Coverage should be tested at stabilised occupancy and during lease-up, when a new facility carries the most risk. The appraisal will use the income approach on stabilised operations, so the study's rent and occupancy assumptions must be ones the appraiser can verify from comparable facilities.

Outdoor RV and boat storage is filed under self storage with no separate code, so part of North Carolina's figures may describe vehicle lots rather than unit buildings.

SBA 7(a) and 504 self storage loans in North Carolina

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026129
Gross dollars approved$197.1 million
Median loan$1.1 million
Middle half of loans, from$591,000
Middle half of loans, to$2.1 million
SBA 7(a) loans116
SBA 504 loans13
Franchise share of loans3.1%
Rank among states for self storage loans5 of 50
Rank of self storage among classes in North Carolina12 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)2.37x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.15x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 6.8%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)6.8%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 0.00%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort59

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 self storage loans approved in North Carolina, by fiscal year

05101520FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 16Loans, FY2018: 5Loans, FY2019: 8Loans, FY2020: 14Loans, FY2021: 20Loans, FY2022: 15Loans, FY2023: 14Loans, FY2024: 11Loans, FY2025: 16Loans, FY2026: 10
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201716$31.2 million
FY20185$9.6 million
FY20198$10.6 million
FY202014$29.7 million
FY202120$34.0 million
FY202215$14.5 million
FY202314$15.5 million
FY202411$19.2 million
FY202516$16.5 million
FY202610$16.4 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Live Oak Banking Company69$140.2 million
Bank Five Nine11$6.5 million
First Community Bank7$2.5 million
Pinnacle Bank6$9.3 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
BRUNSWICK7
GASTON7
NEW HANOVER7
FORSYTH6
WILKES6
CUMBERLAND5
IREDELL5
BURKE4
GUILFORD4
MECKLENBURG4

RV and boat storage cannot be separated from self storage. Shared code: RV and boat storage has no own code; it is self storage (531130) or other warehousing (493190).

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-NC-C04.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a self storage project in North Carolina, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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