Self Storage Feasibility Study in California

What SBA's own loan files show about self storage lending in California, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

California storage: large projects, heavy 504 use

California self storage loans are big. The California median was $1.4 million, which is 1.47x the national median for self storage, and the California median is what clears our margin against the California all-asset book and against storage nationally. California's quartiles run from $754,000 to $2.8 million, and the 145 approvals from FY2017 to FY2026 total $275.7 million. California ranks 2 of 50 among states for the class, yet storage is a small part of California's very large SBA book, with a 0.45x location quotient, and it ranks 23 of 39 among California asset classes.

The program split is nearly even: 74 loans under 7(a) and 71 under SBA 504, so California storage owners lean heavily on development company financing for land and buildings. The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation holds 18 loans worth $47.2 million, CDC Small Business Finance Corp. 11, AMPAC Tri-State CDC, Inc. 10 worth $35.7 million, Greater Sacramento Certified Development Corporation 6 and Bay Area Employment Development Company 5. On 7(a), Live Oak Banking Company holds 30 California storage loans worth $56.7 million, and Harvest Small Business Finance, LLC and Bank Five Nine 7 each.

California floors and the recent slowdown

Cancellation is the California risk. At least 14.6% of California storage approvals dated FY2017 to FY2024 fell away to cancellation, and the 18.5% ceiling shows that many recent approvals had yet to fund when the data was cut. Construction cost, entitlement and appraisal shortfalls are typical reasons a storage project stalls after approval. Funded loans have performed: no charge-off appears among the 81 California storage loans disbursed in FY2017 through FY2021, a 0.00% floor, five-year floor included. Lending peaked at 30 approvals worth $53.3 million in FY2021 and has since slowed to 6 in FY2025 and 9 in FY2026.

What a California self storage study must test

Sacramento County holds 16 approvals, Riverside 14, San Diego 10, San Bernardino 9, and El Dorado and Los Angeles 8 each. A feasibility study must measure storage supply per household in the trade area, the facilities already built and in the pipeline, and street rates and lease-up pace at comparable California facilities. Cost must be bid, including land, entitlement and construction. The payment test should hold through lease-up at a loan that can reach $2.8 million at the upper quartile. The California appraisal must value the facility on its stabilized income and as-is condition. One data limit: SBA gives RV and boat storage no separate code, filing it under self storage or other warehousing, so California's figures cannot isolate it.

SBA 7(a) and 504 self storage loans in California

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026145
Gross dollars approved$275.7 million
Median loan$1.4 million
Middle half of loans, from$754,000
Middle half of loans, to$2.8 million
SBA 7(a) loans74
SBA 504 loans71
Franchise share of loans7.6%
Rank among states for self storage loans2 of 50
Rank of self storage among classes in California23 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.45x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.47x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 14.6%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)18.5%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 0.00%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort81

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 self storage loans approved in California, by fiscal year

0102030FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 15Loans, FY2018: 20Loans, FY2019: 12Loans, FY2020: 19Loans, FY2021: 30Loans, FY2022: 13Loans, FY2023: 11Loans, FY2024: 10Loans, FY2025: 6Loans, FY2026: 9
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201715$15.5 million
FY201820$29.3 million
FY201912$25.4 million
FY202019$29.0 million
FY202130$53.3 million
FY202213$30.0 million
FY202311$31.3 million
FY202410$29.0 million
FY20256$13.7 million
FY20269$19.2 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation18$47.2 million
CDC Small Business Finance Corp.11$23.7 million
AMPAC Tri-State CDC, Inc.10$35.7 million
Greater Sacramento Certified Development Corporation6$7.4 million
Bay Area Employment Development Company5$12.4 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Live Oak Banking Company30$56.7 million
Harvest Small Business Finance, LLC7$10.8 million
Bank Five Nine7$4.6 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
SACRAMENTO16
RIVERSIDE14
SAN DIEGO10
SAN BERNARDINO9
EL DORADO8
LOS ANGELES8
STANISLAUS7
VENTURA7
KERN6
SAN LUIS OBISPO5

RV and boat storage cannot be separated from self storage. Shared code: RV and boat storage has no own code; it is self storage (531130) or other warehousing (493190).

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-CA-C04.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a self storage project in California, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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