SBA 7(a) Auto Repair Shop Feasibility Study in Alabama

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 7(a) lending to automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) projects in Alabama, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 7(a) loan there has to test.

Repair shops that run large and franchised

Alabama auto repair shops stand out for loan size and for franchising. Sixty approvals sum to $22.9 million in the ten-year file. The midpoint of $258,000 is 1.43x the nation's 7(a) repair-shop midpoint. The middle of Alabama's loans runs between $83,250 and $520,750, and 16.7% of loans are franchised, a visible slice. By count Alabama ranks 34 among states, yet repair shops are 5 of 39 in Alabama's own class mix, so the trade matters more at home than the national rank suggests.

Lenders and where the loans sit

BayFirst National Bank holds 5 loans worth $1.3 million. Wells Fargo Bank National Association also holds 5, but the dollars are just $45,000, so the two are different kinds of book. Those holder lines reflect whoever SBA names today, and say nothing about practice. Jefferson County leads with 13 loans, Montgomery has 6, and Madison and Mobile have 5 each. Annual counts: 10 in FY2017, 2 in FY2018 and 2 in FY2019, then a climb to 9 in FY2023, with 7 in FY2025 and 7 in FY2026.

Reading the class correctly

The class is defined narrowly. Here truck work and car work arrive as one: heavy-truck shops are indexed to the code that car shops use, so a truck yard and a neighborhood garage sit in a single count, while neighboring trades such as paint shops, glass and lube stops are left out. A reader comparing a specific shop should confirm which kind it is. Alabama repair approvals dated through FY2024 were cancelled before funding at a floor of 6.5%, with the same 6.5% as ceiling. The charge-off figure is held back because Alabama's funded cohort is thin; read the missing number as unknown rather than as none.

What the study needs to prove

Demand for a repair shop is measured in vehicles: cars in operation within the trade area, fleet age, and the dealers, chains and independents within a short drive. The study must price the plant, with lifts, alignment and diagnostic equipment, and establish whether technicians can be hired, because labor is the binding constraint in this trade. Build revenue from bays, hours and labor rate rather than from a loose guess. With a midpoint near $258,000, an equipment-heavy request is common, so show equipment life against the loan term. Coverage needs a case in which the lead technician leaves. Where a building is financed, the appraisal has to value it for a later owner, not just this operator.

SBA 7(a) automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans in Alabama

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202660
Gross dollars approved$22.9 million
Median loan$258,000
Middle half of loans, from$83,250
Middle half of loans, to$520,750
Franchise share of loans16.7%
Rank among states for SBA 7(a) automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans, by number of loans34
Rank of automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) among classes in Alabama5 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 7(a) median for the class1.43x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 6.5%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)6.5%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans approved in Alabama, by fiscal year

0246810FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 10Loans, FY2018: 2Loans, FY2019: 2Loans, FY2020: 4Loans, FY2021: 6Loans, FY2022: 7Loans, FY2023: 9Loans, FY2024: 6Loans, FY2025: 7Loans, FY2026: 7
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201710$1.2 million
FY20182$119,000
FY20192$710,000
FY20204$834,500
FY20216$2.3 million
FY20227$4.6 million
FY20239$3.5 million
FY20246$1.5 million
FY20257$2.9 million
FY20267$5.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
BayFirst National Bank5$1.3 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association5$45,000

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
JEFFERSON13
MONTGOMERY6
MADISON5
MOBILE5
BALDWIN4
HOUSTON3
LIMESTONE3
SHELBY3
TUSCALOOSA3
CULLMAN2

Truck service cannot be separated from car repair. Not in this class: body, paint and interior 811121, glass 811122, oil change 811191 and all other automotive repair 811198. Shared code: Truck repair shops are indexed to 811111 with car repair.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-AL-C28-7A.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) project in Alabama, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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