SBA 504 Restaurant Feasibility Study in South Dakota
What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to full-service restaurant projects in South Dakota, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.
South Dakota full-service restaurant lending: dollars and loan size
SBA lists 37 SBA 504 loans to full-service restaurants in South Dakota between FY2017 and FY2026, with $23.6 million in gross dollars approved in South Dakota. Half the South Dakota loans sit at or below $407,000; the middle half of full-service restaurants spans $304,000 up to $723,000. Set beside the nationwide full-service restaurants median under SBA 504, South Dakota reads 0.67x, a lighter lean for full-service restaurants in South Dakota. A franchise listing appears on 13.5% of the loans in this full-service restaurant cell for South Dakota.
Among states, South Dakota ranks 25 for full-service restaurants under SBA 504; among the classes of South Dakota itself, full-service restaurants rank 2 of 39. Approvals in South Dakota peaked in FY2025 at 6 loans worth $6.2 million, with FY2026 at 3 loans, $1.3 million. South Dakota full-service restaurants hold 2 of 39 within the state for 504 lending, which makes a program view worth reading even though the state ranks low by count.
At the head of the South Dakota holder list is Dakota Business Finance: 18 loans and $10.9 million. Next come Ally Dakota Development, Inc., which holds 14 loans valued at $8.5 million and South Dakota Development Corporation, which holds 5 loans valued at $4.2 million. SBA's South Dakota file puts Dakota Business Finance first among 37 loans, where each name holds or held full-service restaurants loans; none is rated. By area, Minnehaha leads with 14 loans, then Clay with 3 and Davison with 3. Lower on the list are Lincoln 3, Pennington 3 and Brookings 2.
South Dakota outcomes: cancellations, charge-offs and code limits
From 37 South Dakota loans, a South Dakota cancellation rate lacks enough approvals, and equally South Dakota charge-off counts stay unpublished. A blank here is unknown, never zero. Financing without SBA never enters South Dakota's tables.
Testing a South Dakota restaurant
Covers and check size are the revenue test, so show how many seats the room near Minnehaha fills at each meal, based on competing tables, not hope. A 504 loan funds the building and equipment, and kitchen and dining-room build-out is the largest use of funds, so a contractor's budget must stand behind a loan near $407,000. Food plus labor decides what is left, so test payments with inflation in view. Concept risk is real, and weekday and weekend swings are wide. An appraiser sees a special-purpose building, so collateral depends on whether the shell can serve a second operator.
SBA 504 full-service restaurant loans in South Dakota
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 37 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $23.6 million |
| Median loan | $407,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $304,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $723,000 |
| Franchise share of loans | 13.5% |
| Rank among states for SBA 504 full-service restaurant loans, by number of loans | 25 |
| Rank of full-service restaurant among classes in South Dakota | 2 of 39 |
| Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class | 0.67x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
|---|---|
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 504 full-service restaurant loans approved in South Dakota, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 3 | $803,000 |
| FY2018 | 5 | $2.7 million |
| FY2019 | 0 | $0 |
| FY2020 | 4 | $2.0 million |
| FY2021 | 6 | $2.0 million |
| FY2022 | 4 | $3.4 million |
| FY2023 | 1 | $634,000 |
| FY2024 | 5 | $4.4 million |
| FY2025 | 6 | $6.2 million |
| FY2026 | 3 | $1.3 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Dakota Business Finance | 18 | $10.9 million |
| Ally Dakota Development, Inc. | 14 | $8.5 million |
| South Dakota Development Corporation | 5 | $4.2 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| MINNEHAHA | 14 |
| CLAY | 3 |
| DAVISON | 3 |
| LINCOLN | 3 |
| PENNINGTON | 3 |
| BROOKINGS | 2 |
| CUSTER | 2 |
| HUGHES | 2 |
| BEADLE | 1 |
| BROWN | 1 |
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-SD-C34-504.
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