SBA 504 Restaurant Feasibility Study in South Dakota

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to full-service restaurant projects in South Dakota, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.

South Dakota full-service restaurant lending: dollars and loan size

SBA lists 37 SBA 504 loans to full-service restaurants in South Dakota between FY2017 and FY2026, with $23.6 million in gross dollars approved in South Dakota. Half the South Dakota loans sit at or below $407,000; the middle half of full-service restaurants spans $304,000 up to $723,000. Set beside the nationwide full-service restaurants median under SBA 504, South Dakota reads 0.67x, a lighter lean for full-service restaurants in South Dakota. A franchise listing appears on 13.5% of the loans in this full-service restaurant cell for South Dakota.

Among states, South Dakota ranks 25 for full-service restaurants under SBA 504; among the classes of South Dakota itself, full-service restaurants rank 2 of 39. Approvals in South Dakota peaked in FY2025 at 6 loans worth $6.2 million, with FY2026 at 3 loans, $1.3 million. South Dakota full-service restaurants hold 2 of 39 within the state for 504 lending, which makes a program view worth reading even though the state ranks low by count.

At the head of the South Dakota holder list is Dakota Business Finance: 18 loans and $10.9 million. Next come Ally Dakota Development, Inc., which holds 14 loans valued at $8.5 million and South Dakota Development Corporation, which holds 5 loans valued at $4.2 million. SBA's South Dakota file puts Dakota Business Finance first among 37 loans, where each name holds or held full-service restaurants loans; none is rated. By area, Minnehaha leads with 14 loans, then Clay with 3 and Davison with 3. Lower on the list are Lincoln 3, Pennington 3 and Brookings 2.

South Dakota outcomes: cancellations, charge-offs and code limits

From 37 South Dakota loans, a South Dakota cancellation rate lacks enough approvals, and equally South Dakota charge-off counts stay unpublished. A blank here is unknown, never zero. Financing without SBA never enters South Dakota's tables.

Testing a South Dakota restaurant

Covers and check size are the revenue test, so show how many seats the room near Minnehaha fills at each meal, based on competing tables, not hope. A 504 loan funds the building and equipment, and kitchen and dining-room build-out is the largest use of funds, so a contractor's budget must stand behind a loan near $407,000. Food plus labor decides what is left, so test payments with inflation in view. Concept risk is real, and weekday and weekend swings are wide. An appraiser sees a special-purpose building, so collateral depends on whether the shell can serve a second operator.

SBA 504 full-service restaurant loans in South Dakota

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202637
Gross dollars approved$23.6 million
Median loan$407,000
Middle half of loans, from$304,000
Middle half of loans, to$723,000
Franchise share of loans13.5%
Rank among states for SBA 504 full-service restaurant loans, by number of loans25
Rank of full-service restaurant among classes in South Dakota2 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class0.67x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 504 full-service restaurant loans approved in South Dakota, by fiscal year

0246FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 3Loans, FY2018: 5Loans, FY2019: 0Loans, FY2020: 4Loans, FY2021: 6Loans, FY2022: 4Loans, FY2023: 1Loans, FY2024: 5Loans, FY2025: 6Loans, FY2026: 3
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20173$803,000
FY20185$2.7 million
FY20190$0
FY20204$2.0 million
FY20216$2.0 million
FY20224$3.4 million
FY20231$634,000
FY20245$4.4 million
FY20256$6.2 million
FY20263$1.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Dakota Business Finance18$10.9 million
Ally Dakota Development, Inc.14$8.5 million
South Dakota Development Corporation5$4.2 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MINNEHAHA14
CLAY3
DAVISON3
LINCOLN3
PENNINGTON3
BROOKINGS2
CUSTER2
HUGHES2
BEADLE1
BROWN1

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-SD-C34-504.

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