SBA 504 Restaurant Feasibility Study in Alabama

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to full-service restaurant projects in Alabama, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.

What Alabama adds to the national full-service restaurant picture

Set beside the country, Alabama contributes 31 SBA 504 loans for full-service restaurant projects, $25.4 million overall, FY2017 to FY2026. In Alabama the class stands 2 of 39, and Alabama itself ranks 30 among states for full-service restaurant. The $807,000 median is 1.33x of the full-service restaurant median nationwide under SBA 504, so Alabama sits above what full-service restaurant tickets show elsewhere. In Alabama, half of full-service restaurant loans fall from $379,000 to $1.1 million, and franchising marks 32.3% of Alabama full-service restaurant loans.

The full-service restaurant holder table and map for Alabama

Southern Development Council tops the Alabama full-service restaurant holder list on 10 loans and $6.1 million; Florida Business Development Corporation (8 loans, $8.3 million) is second in Alabama; Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company (8 loans, $7.6 million) is third. Alabama names follow SBA's current-holder field. Jefferson County, 5 loans, Lee County, 3 loans, Madison County, 3 loans, Marshall County, 3 loans and Chambers County, 2 loans: those are the leading Alabama full-service restaurant places.

Year-by-year volume in Alabama

The Alabama full-service restaurant record opens at 7 loans and $4.4 million in FY2017, peaks at 7 loans ($4.4 million) in FY2017, and Alabama closes the series at 5 loans and $4.1 million in FY2026. FY2018 show no Alabama full-service restaurant approvals.

Floors for full-service restaurant lenders to read

The Alabama full-service restaurant cancellation rate is held back: full-service restaurant approvals are too few, so this Alabama page offers no full-service restaurant figure for it. For Alabama full-service restaurant loans, no Alabama charge-off rate is shown for full-service restaurant funded FY2017 to FY2021: the Alabama cohort is under the threshold, and for full-service restaurant that is not zero.

Alabama dining rooms under SBA 504

A restaurant building financed under SBA 504 is a long commitment, so the Alabama study needs to prove the site: trade area, visibility, parking, competing concepts and sales per seat. Labour, food cost and pricing belong in an operating model tested against the $807,000 median investment. Coverage has to survive a slow first year and one lost anchor tenant nearby, and the appraiser will check how another operator could use the space.

Full-service dining in Alabama

Nothing in the code muddies full-service restaurants, though the loss figures for Alabama are withheld.

SBA 504 full-service restaurant loans in Alabama

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202631
Gross dollars approved$25.4 million
Median loan$807,000
Middle half of loans, from$379,000
Middle half of loans, to$1.1 million
Franchise share of loans32.3%
Rank among states for SBA 504 full-service restaurant loans, by number of loans30
Rank of full-service restaurant among classes in Alabama2 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class1.33x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 504 full-service restaurant loans approved in Alabama, by fiscal year

02468FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 7Loans, FY2018: 0Loans, FY2019: 2Loans, FY2020: 1Loans, FY2021: 3Loans, FY2022: 5Loans, FY2023: 4Loans, FY2024: 1Loans, FY2025: 3Loans, FY2026: 5
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20177$4.4 million
FY20180$0
FY20192$2.7 million
FY20201$1.2 million
FY20213$2.1 million
FY20225$4.7 million
FY20234$2.4 million
FY20241$532,000
FY20253$3.2 million
FY20265$4.1 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Southern Development Council10$6.1 million
Florida Business Development Corporation8$8.3 million
Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company8$7.6 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
JEFFERSON5
LEE3
MADISON3
MARSHALL3
CHAMBERS2
ETOWAH2
MOBILE2
MONTGOMERY2
BARBOUR1
BUTLER1

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-AL-C34-504.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a full-service restaurant project in Alabama, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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