SBA 504 Dental Office Feasibility Study in Alabama
What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to dental office projects in Alabama, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.
Dentistry is fourth among Alabama's 504 classes
Dental office takes place 4 of 39 among Alabama's classes under 504, though the state ranks 17 among others by count. The 27 loans total $19.1 million, with a midpoint of $460,000, 0.77x the national 504 dental midpoint, and an unusually tight middle half from $365,500 to $716,500. No loan is franchised, at 0.00%. The tight band points to practices buying or building small offices of similar size.
Three holders
Southern Development Council holds 12 loans worth $5.7 million. Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company holds 9 worth $9.3 million, so its tickets are the largest, and Florida Business Development Corporation holds 6 worth $4.2 million. SBA lists the present holders, whatever the originator was. Jefferson County has 5 loans, Saint Clair and Tuscaloosa 4, Baldwin 3, and De Kalb and Madison 2. The calendar is steady: 3 or 4 loans every year from FY2017 to FY2024, none in FY2025 and 1 in FY2026.
Where the record is silent
Alabama dental offices have no published cancellation percentage and no charge-off percentage; the cohorts fell below SBA's minimum, which is no comment on quality. Nothing in the coding qualifies the class, and the lessor note is irrelevant.
What an Alabama dental study has to test
Under 504, an Alabama dental study covers a practice and a building. For the practice, show the patients within reach, the dentists already serving them, the insurance mix, the production per chair and the plan for hygiene visits. For an acquisition, the price must match collections and overhead, and the study should estimate how many patients will stay after the transfer. For a start-up, give a month-by-month patient ramp. For the building, state the purchase or construction cost, the cost of plumbing, imaging rooms and operatory equipment, and the equity the dentist contributes. Coverage should be run on the combined payments with the loss of a hygienist or an associate as a case. Alabama counties vary widely in dentist supply, so say whether the site is in an underserved area. The appraisal should say what a medical or general office user would pay.
SBA 504 dental office loans in Alabama
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 27 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $19.1 million |
| Median loan | $460,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $365,500 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $716,500 |
| Franchise share of loans | 0.00% |
| Rank among states for SBA 504 dental office loans, by number of loans | 17 |
| Rank of dental office among classes in Alabama | 4 of 39 |
| Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class | 0.77x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
|---|---|
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 504 dental office loans approved in Alabama, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 3 | $2.5 million |
| FY2018 | 3 | $2.5 million |
| FY2019 | 4 | $1.5 million |
| FY2020 | 3 | $1.7 million |
| FY2021 | 3 | $1.4 million |
| FY2022 | 4 | $2.4 million |
| FY2023 | 3 | $3.9 million |
| FY2024 | 3 | $2.8 million |
| FY2025 | 0 | $0 |
| FY2026 | 1 | $394,000 |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Southern Development Council | 12 | $5.7 million |
| Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company | 9 | $9.3 million |
| Florida Business Development Corporation | 6 | $4.2 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| JEFFERSON | 5 |
| SAINT CLAIR | 4 |
| TUSCALOOSA | 4 |
| BALDWIN | 3 |
| DE KALB | 2 |
| MADISON | 2 |
| MOBILE | 2 |
| SHELBY | 2 |
| CALHOUN | 1 |
| LEE | 1 |
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-AL-C20-504.
Related feasibility study pages
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