SBA 504 Dental Office Feasibility Study in Alabama

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to dental office projects in Alabama, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.

Dentistry is fourth among Alabama's 504 classes

Dental office takes place 4 of 39 among Alabama's classes under 504, though the state ranks 17 among others by count. The 27 loans total $19.1 million, with a midpoint of $460,000, 0.77x the national 504 dental midpoint, and an unusually tight middle half from $365,500 to $716,500. No loan is franchised, at 0.00%. The tight band points to practices buying or building small offices of similar size.

Three holders

Southern Development Council holds 12 loans worth $5.7 million. Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company holds 9 worth $9.3 million, so its tickets are the largest, and Florida Business Development Corporation holds 6 worth $4.2 million. SBA lists the present holders, whatever the originator was. Jefferson County has 5 loans, Saint Clair and Tuscaloosa 4, Baldwin 3, and De Kalb and Madison 2. The calendar is steady: 3 or 4 loans every year from FY2017 to FY2024, none in FY2025 and 1 in FY2026.

Where the record is silent

Alabama dental offices have no published cancellation percentage and no charge-off percentage; the cohorts fell below SBA's minimum, which is no comment on quality. Nothing in the coding qualifies the class, and the lessor note is irrelevant.

What an Alabama dental study has to test

Under 504, an Alabama dental study covers a practice and a building. For the practice, show the patients within reach, the dentists already serving them, the insurance mix, the production per chair and the plan for hygiene visits. For an acquisition, the price must match collections and overhead, and the study should estimate how many patients will stay after the transfer. For a start-up, give a month-by-month patient ramp. For the building, state the purchase or construction cost, the cost of plumbing, imaging rooms and operatory equipment, and the equity the dentist contributes. Coverage should be run on the combined payments with the loss of a hygienist or an associate as a case. Alabama counties vary widely in dentist supply, so say whether the site is in an underserved area. The appraisal should say what a medical or general office user would pay.

SBA 504 dental office loans in Alabama

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202627
Gross dollars approved$19.1 million
Median loan$460,000
Middle half of loans, from$365,500
Middle half of loans, to$716,500
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for SBA 504 dental office loans, by number of loans17
Rank of dental office among classes in Alabama4 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class0.77x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 504 dental office loans approved in Alabama, by fiscal year

01234FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 3Loans, FY2018: 3Loans, FY2019: 4Loans, FY2020: 3Loans, FY2021: 3Loans, FY2022: 4Loans, FY2023: 3Loans, FY2024: 3Loans, FY2025: 0Loans, FY2026: 1
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20173$2.5 million
FY20183$2.5 million
FY20194$1.5 million
FY20203$1.7 million
FY20213$1.4 million
FY20224$2.4 million
FY20233$3.9 million
FY20243$2.8 million
FY20250$0
FY20261$394,000

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Southern Development Council12$5.7 million
Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company9$9.3 million
Florida Business Development Corporation6$4.2 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
JEFFERSON5
SAINT CLAIR4
TUSCALOOSA4
BALDWIN3
DE KALB2
MADISON2
MOBILE2
SHELBY2
CALHOUN1
LEE1

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-AL-C20-504.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a dental office project in Alabama, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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