SBA 504 Beauty Salon Feasibility Study in California

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to beauty salon projects in California, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.

Beauty salon loans in California: size and franchising

Counting FY2017 to FY2026, California shows 41 SBA 504 approvals for beauty salons, adding up to $21.7 million in gross dollars. A typical California approval is $432,000, while the middle half of beauty salons loans reaches from $266,000 to $630,000. In comparison with beauty salons nationally under SBA 504, California posts a ratio of 1.85x, so a typical California loan for beauty salons runs bigger than nationwide. Look first at 1.85x: it sets California beauty salons apart from both parent pages of California. The franchise share is 0.00%; owners of California beauty salons operate independently.

Among states, California ranks 3 for beauty salons under SBA 504; among the classes of California itself, beauty salons rank 20 of 39. FY2017 was the California high point, 6 loans and $4.1 million together, while FY2026 shows 3 loans and $2.1 million. California stands at rank 3 among states for 504 salon loans, with a median far over the national one, so this cell, not the blended class, shows an unusual program use.

At the head of the California holder list is The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation: 11 loans and $9.0 million. Further California holders include CDC Small Business Finance Corp., which holds 7 loans valued at $2.5 million, AMPAC Tri-State CDC, Inc., which holds 6 loans valued at $3.3 million and Business Finance Capital, which holds 5 loans valued at $2.0 million. The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation heads California's list in SBA's file on 41 loans: a record of beauty salons loans held, rating no lender. The California loans cluster in Los Angeles, which has 9; San Diego has 6 and Contra Costa has 4. Further counts include Santa Clara 3, Orange 2 and Sacramento 2.

Outcomes and data limits for California

Within California, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals report at least 12.1% were cancelled after approval, against a ceiling of 15.2% that adds loans never disbursed. No charge-off rate appears: funded loans in California are too few, and a California blank is not a clean bill. SBA-outside loans never appear in California's file.

What a California salon study must show

A 504 loan for a salon means the operator is buying or building the space, so the study should explain why ownership beats leasing near Los Angeles. Show where the stylists come from before the clients, because revenue follows chairs filled. Compensation, commission or booth rental, changes both revenue and expense. Plumbing, ventilation and stations dominate use of funds, and finish work adds little for the next occupant. Test payments on a loan near $432,000 at realistic chair occupancy.

SBA 504 beauty salon loans in California

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202641
Gross dollars approved$21.7 million
Median loan$432,000
Middle half of loans, from$266,000
Middle half of loans, to$630,000
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for SBA 504 beauty salon loans, by number of loans3
Rank of beauty salon among classes in California20 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class1.85x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 12.1%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)15.2%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 504 beauty salon loans approved in California, by fiscal year

0246FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 6Loans, FY2018: 6Loans, FY2019: 3Loans, FY2020: 2Loans, FY2021: 2Loans, FY2022: 4Loans, FY2023: 5Loans, FY2024: 5Loans, FY2025: 5Loans, FY2026: 3
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20176$4.1 million
FY20186$2.3 million
FY20193$1.5 million
FY20202$530,000
FY20212$860,000
FY20224$1.6 million
FY20235$4.4 million
FY20245$1.9 million
FY20255$2.5 million
FY20263$2.1 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation11$9.0 million
CDC Small Business Finance Corp.7$2.5 million
AMPAC Tri-State CDC, Inc.6$3.3 million
Business Finance Capital5$2.0 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
LOS ANGELES9
SAN DIEGO6
CONTRA COSTA4
SANTA CLARA3
ORANGE2
SACRAMENTO2
SAN MATEO2
SANTA BARBARA2
SONOMA2
VENTURA2

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-CA-C38-504.

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