Feasibility Study Data for the Reading, PA Metro Area

What SBA's own loan files show about lending in the Reading, PA Metro Area, every asset class together, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

The scale of lending near Reading

Across Reading, the agency's approval files record 666 approvals over FY2017 to FY2026, totalling $369.9 million in gross approvals. Reading stands against all metro and micro areas, measured by loan count, as 141 of 928. The core of Reading lending spans $50,000 to $508,750, about a typical loan of $200,000; and the median sits at 0.96x the national median. In Reading the program mix is 601 loans in 7(a) and 65 under 504. Franchised units took 9.3% of the loans.

Reading: who and where

Besides, among the asset classes we break out for Reading, full-service restaurant leads with 35 loans, trailed by automotive mechanical repair (24) and beauty salon (19). A further 466 loans in Reading fall outside the classes. Every loan in Reading sits in Berks County, PA, at 666 loans, so our work around Reading a one-county exercise.

Reading: holders of record

Holders named for Reading come from SBA's archived Reading records of the 666 approved loans in Reading, under their current or past holder; those records assign every entry but pass no judgment on what lenders require. Besides, under 7(a) in Reading, the biggest holders are Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company at 126 loans and $14.6 million; next, Customers Bank (36 loans, $36.2 million). Notably, on 504 in Reading, the holders include South Eastern Economic Development Company of Pennsylvania (53 loans, $51.0 million), followed by The Pennsylvania Community Development and Finance Corporation at 6 loans and $2.9 million. An applicant in Reading can ask the Reading holder Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company and the other Reading holders near Berks County, PA which documents it wants, then fit the Reading study to meet it.

Reading: loss floors and years

Among Reading approvals from FY2017 to FY2024, not below 9.5% were cancelled after approval in Reading, a floor; the real Reading figure is no lower. Further, among disbursed Reading loans approved from FY2017 through FY2021, 5.2% have been charged off to date, again only a floor; 2.7% ended in charge-off before the fifth year ended, out of a base of 291 loans. In the yearly line, Reading topped out in FY2025 at 94 loans and $52.1 million, and bottomed out in FY2021 at 48 loans and $42.1 million.

Reading: what a borrower checks

The Reading study starts with customers: who works in Berks County, PA, who travels in, how that compares with Reading overall, and whether the 35 full-service restaurant loans leave room. Cost: $200,000 is the Reading median and $50,000 to $508,750 the central range, so a Berks County, PA site must justify its budget against that $200,000 midpoint. Debt service: Reading repayment survives a soft year against the 9.5% floor for cancellation plus the 5.2% rate of charge-off. The Berks County, PA appraisal must support the worth financed. Reading adopts the 2023 July definition; a loan whose listed county is unmapped drops out of every area, as in Reading, but the totals keep loans without a place in the classes named.

SBA loans in the Reading, PA Metro Area

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026666
Gross dollars approved$369.9 million
Median loan$200,000
Middle half of loans, from$50,000
Middle half of loans, to$508,750
SBA 7(a) loans601
SBA 504 loans65
Franchise share of loans9.3%
Rank among metro and micro areas by loans141 of 928
Median loan against the national median0.96x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)9.5%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)withheld
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)5.2%
Charged off within five years of approval2.7%
Loans in that cohort291

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA loans approved in the Reading, PA Metro Area, by fiscal year

020406080100FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 69Loans, FY2018: 83Loans, FY2019: 68Loans, FY2020: 59Loans, FY2021: 48Loans, FY2022: 49Loans, FY2023: 57Loans, FY2024: 70Loans, FY2025: 94Loans, FY2026: 69
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201769$25.9 million
FY201883$43.5 million
FY201968$47.6 million
FY202059$25.3 million
FY202148$42.1 million
FY202249$31.6 million
FY202357$27.1 million
FY202470$28.1 million
FY202594$52.1 million
FY202669$46.6 million

Loans by asset class

Asset classLoans
Not in any of the 39 asset classes466
Full-service restaurant35
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck)24
Beauty salon19
Limited-service restaurant18
Hotel and motel14
Child care center13
Fitness center12
Veterinary clinic9
Coffee shop and snack bar8
Car wash6
School (elementary and secondary, including charter)5
Medical office (physicians)5
Grocery store5

Classes with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are withheld, and more where a small one could be derived.

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
South Eastern Economic Development Company of Pennsylvania53$51.0 million
The Pennsylvania Community Development and Finance Corporation6$2.9 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company126$14.6 million
Customers Bank36$36.2 million
Community First Capital Corp36$5.0 million
Fulton Bank, National Association31$27.5 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association27$1.5 million

Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
Berks County, PA666

Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.

Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.

All assets: every 7(a) and 504 approval in the metro, including those outside the 39 asset classes.

A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MT-39740.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a commercial project in the Reading, PA Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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