Restaurant Feasibility Study in the Reading, PA Metro Area

What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in the Reading, PA Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Reading, PA: restaurants first, near the national norm

Dining rooms top the list of 39 classes for Reading, PA (1 of 39), though the area as a whole is placed 136 of 821. The 35 loans total $14.4 million for FY2017 to FY2026. The ratios are notably plain: location quotient 1.06x, and a median of $275,700 that is exactly 1.00x the national median. Reading is therefore a place where dining rooms are financed at the usual size and in about the usual frequency, which is useful to a lender as a benchmark with little distortion.

Reading's file counts 29 loans in the 7(a) program against 6 in 504. The middle half runs from $112,500 to $553,750. The franchise share is not printed. Community First Capital Corp is listed by SBA as the holder of 5 loans worth $1.2 million. Berks County accounts for all 35 loans, so the Reading figures are a single-county record.

Years and limits

Reading prints three years: FY2017 (6 loans, $1.9 million), FY2020 (5 loans, $856,000) and FY2024 (7 loans, $3.5 million). The rest sit under the line for display. FY2024 carries the most dollars of the three, though three points are not a trend. With under 30 loans in its cohort, Reading has no cancellation or charge-off rate to show. The area comes from the loan's project county on the 2023 delineation, and a county that cannot be placed is left out.

Proving a Reading dining room

What a Reading restaurant plan needs is a test of whether sales per seat and the average check carry payroll, food cost and occupancy with margin to spare for the loan. Build-out cost belongs beside the $275,700 median, the months to steady sales need stating, and the lease or purchase terms must hold up under an appraisal. Because Reading sits so near the national norm, a lender has little reason to treat the area as special, and the study has to carry the argument for the specific site: traffic, parking, access and nearby competing rooms. A reader should also remember that every one of the 35 loans sits in Berks County, so a site outside it would have no direct precedent on this page, and the plan should state where the project falls against that single-county base.

SBA full-service restaurant loans in the Reading, PA Metro Area

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202635
Gross dollars approved$14.4 million
Median loan$275,700
Middle half of loans, from$112,500
Middle half of loans, to$553,750
SBA 7(a) loans29
SBA 504 loans6
Franchise share of loanswithheld
Rank among metro and micro areas for full-service restaurant loans136 of 821
Rank of full-service restaurant among the classes in this area1 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.06x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.00x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)withheld

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA full-service restaurant loans approved in the Reading, PA Metro Area, by fiscal year

02468FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 6Loans, FY2020: 5Loans, FY2024: 7
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20176$1.9 million
FY2018withheldwithheld
FY2019withheldwithheld
FY20205$856,000
FY2021withheldwithheld
FY2022withheldwithheld
FY2023withheldwithheld
FY20247$3.5 million
FY2025withheldwithheld
FY2026withheldwithheld

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Community First Capital Corp5$1.2 million

Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
Berks County, PA35

Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.

Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.

A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-39740-C34.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a full-service restaurant project in the Reading, PA Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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