Physical Therapy Clinic Feasibility Study in Massachusetts
What SBA's own loan files show about rehabilitation and therapy clinic lending in Massachusetts, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Small therapy loans in Massachusetts
Massachusetts therapy clinics borrow modestly. For a Massachusetts rehabilitation or therapy clinic the median SBA loan was $89,000, 0.59x the class median nationwide, and the Massachusetts middle half sits between $50,000 and $243,500. Those sums buy equipment, a leasehold build-out or a small practice, not a building. Massachusetts ranks 10 of 54 states for these loans, with 99 approvals worth $18.2 million from FY2017 to FY2026; the class stands 14 of 39 among Massachusetts classes; its 0.94x location quotient puts it near its national weight. No Massachusetts therapy measure, whether size, cancellation or loss, stands apart from both the Massachusetts all-asset record and from therapy clinics nationally.
SBA 7(a) carried 84 Massachusetts approvals and SBA 504 15. Granite State Economic Development Corporation holds 6 of the 504 loans, worth $2.2 million. The 7(a) side belongs to regional banks: Eastern Bank holds 17 loans worth $1.9 million, TD Bank, National Association 9 worth $464,000, Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company and Bristol County Savings Bank 6 each, and Newtek Bank, National Association 5. Franchised clinics account for 3.0%. Middlesex County leads with 29 approvals, Essex has 17 and Plymouth 12, with Bristol and Worcester at 9 each and Barnstable at 7. FY2025 brought the most loans, 17, though the dollars, $2.4 million, stayed small.
A clean record, with a small cohort
Cancellation claimed at least 11.3% of Massachusetts therapy approvals dated FY2017 to FY2024, and the ceiling is 12.7% once loans still undisbursed count as cancelled. Charge-offs are absent: for the 39 Massachusetts clinics funded during FY2017 to FY2021 the charge-off rate is 0.00%, and 0.00% inside five years. The cohort is small and still open, so the rate is a floor, not a forecast.
What a Massachusetts therapy clinic study must test
A study for a Massachusetts clinic starts with referral demand: the physicians, orthopaedic groups, hospitals and sports programs that refer patients in a Massachusetts trade area, and the rival clinics already serving them, which will differ from one county to the next. Payer mix matters as much as volume, since reimbursement varies by insurer and visit type. Massachusetts cost testing covers the build-out, gym equipment and therapist salaries. Coverage of Massachusetts debt service should rest on realistic visits per therapist per day and collections per visit, with the ramp of a new location shown honestly; a loan near $243,500 needs more cushion than one at the $89,000 median. With almost no real estate behind these loans, the appraisal is a business value, and the lender will look to cash flow and the owner's guarantee.
SBA 7(a) and 504 rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans in Massachusetts
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 99 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $18.2 million |
| Median loan | $89,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $50,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $243,500 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 84 |
| SBA 504 loans | 15 |
| Franchise share of loans | 3.0% |
| Rank among states for rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans | 10 of 54 |
| Rank of rehabilitation and therapy clinic among classes in Massachusetts | 14 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 0.94x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 0.59x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 11.3% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 12.7% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 0.00% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 0.00% |
| Loans in that cohort | 39 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) and 504 rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans approved in Massachusetts, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 11 | $2.0 million |
| FY2018 | 8 | $955,500 |
| FY2019 | 8 | $596,500 |
| FY2020 | 9 | $1.1 million |
| FY2021 | 7 | $1.9 million |
| FY2022 | 9 | $2.7 million |
| FY2023 | 8 | $1.5 million |
| FY2024 | 11 | $2.3 million |
| FY2025 | 17 | $2.4 million |
| FY2026 | 11 | $2.6 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Granite State Economic Development Corporation | 6 | $2.2 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Eastern Bank | 17 | $1.9 million |
| TD Bank, National Association | 9 | $464,000 |
| Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company | 6 | $923,000 |
| Bristol County Savings Bank | 6 | $385,000 |
| Newtek Bank, National Association | 5 | $850,000 |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| MIDDLESEX | 29 |
| ESSEX | 17 |
| PLYMOUTH | 12 |
| BRISTOL | 9 |
| WORCESTER | 9 |
| NORFOLK | 8 |
| BARNSTABLE | 7 |
| SUFFOLK | 6 |
| HAMPDEN | 2 |
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MA-C22.
Related feasibility study pages
- Massachusetts feasibility study company
- Feasibility studies for rehabilitation and therapy clinic projects
- SBA 7(a) Physical Therapy Clinic Feasibility Study
- SBA 504 Physical Therapy Clinic Feasibility Study
- Feasibility studies for SBA 7(a) and 504 loans
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