Physical Therapy Clinic Feasibility Study in California

What SBA's own loan files show about rehabilitation and therapy clinic lending in California, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

California ranks 1 of 54 among states for SBA loans to rehabilitation and therapy clinics, with 349 approvals and $163.7 million from FY2017 to FY2026. The class is a small part of the state's SBA market, though: therapy clinics sit 18 of 39 among California classes, and their location quotient of 0.77x is below the share they take nationally. The clinic median of $252,700 is what separates the cell from both comparators: it is 1.68x the national median for the class.

Larger tickets for clinics that own their space

The middle half of California clinic loans runs from $102,700 to $596,000. SBA 7(a) carries 276 of the approvals and SBA 504 carries 73, a real estate share that helps explain the higher median: some California clinic owners are buying their space. The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation and California Statewide Certified Development Corporation hold 14 of the 504 loans each. JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association holds 31 of the 7(a) loans but only $6.5 million, while U.S. Bank, National Association holds 24 worth $21.6 million, a sign of larger loans in its book; Newtek Bank, National Association holds 22. Holder names follow SBA's record of who owns each clinic loan now. Franchise units are 2.9% of loans.

Outcomes for California therapy clinics

The charge-off floor is 2.5% across 121 loans disbursed in FY2017 to FY2021, with 1.7% lost within the first five years. Clinic cancellations range from a floor of 12.5% to a ceiling of 12.9%, so few approved clinic loans were left waiting to fund. Lending has grown: FY2017 brought 23 approvals and $6.7 million, FY2024 brought 44 and $24.4 million, and FY2025 and FY2026 brought 55 and 54. For a lender, that growth means more recent loans whose outcomes are not yet in the cohort.

What a California clinic study must test

Demand for a therapy clinic comes through referrals, so the study has to document referring physicians, payer contracts and visit volume in the trade area. Los Angeles County leads clinic approvals with 74, then Orange with 46, San Diego with 38 and San Bernardino with 23. Cost testing covers treatment space, equipment and, if the clinic buys, its building. Coverage should be run on reimbursed visits per therapist, with payer mix and denials stressed, because reimbursement rather than demand often sets the ceiling on revenue. Where real estate is bought, the appraisal must stand on comparables for small medical and flex space. The therapy class has no coding caveat of its own, and both outcome rates are floors.

SBA 7(a) and 504 rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans in California

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026349
Gross dollars approved$163.7 million
Median loan$252,700
Middle half of loans, from$102,700
Middle half of loans, to$596,000
SBA 7(a) loans276
SBA 504 loans73
Franchise share of loans2.9%
Rank among states for rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans1 of 54
Rank of rehabilitation and therapy clinic among classes in California18 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.77x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.68x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 12.5%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)12.9%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 2.5%
Charged off within five years of approval1.7%
Loans in that cohort121

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans approved in California, by fiscal year

0204060FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 23Loans, FY2018: 30Loans, FY2019: 27Loans, FY2020: 27Loans, FY2021: 32Loans, FY2022: 28Loans, FY2023: 29Loans, FY2024: 44Loans, FY2025: 55Loans, FY2026: 54
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201723$6.7 million
FY201830$10.9 million
FY201927$15.4 million
FY202027$15.1 million
FY202132$23.1 million
FY202228$14.9 million
FY202329$13.1 million
FY202444$24.4 million
FY202555$21.8 million
FY202654$18.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation14$8.1 million
California Statewide Certified Development Corporation14$7.5 million
Business Finance Capital8$5.8 million
Capital Access Group, Inc.5$5.2 million
Cen Cal Business Finance Group5$3.6 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association31$6.5 million
U.S. Bank, National Association24$21.6 million
Newtek Bank, National Association22$5.5 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association19$7.2 million
Bank of America, National Association15$8.2 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
LOS ANGELES74
ORANGE46
SAN DIEGO38
SAN BERNARDINO23
RIVERSIDE19
SANTA CLARA14
VENTURA14
ALAMEDA12
SACRAMENTO11
CONTRA COSTA9

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-CA-C22.

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