Physical Therapy Clinic Feasibility Study in Texas

What SBA's own loan files show about rehabilitation and therapy clinic lending in Texas, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Larger loans for Texas therapy clinics

Texas therapy clinics take out larger SBA loans than the class does nationally. The median is $243,000, 1.62x the national median for rehabilitation and therapy clinics, and it is the measure on which Texas clinics part from both Texas lending as a whole and the class nationwide. The middle half of loans ran from $100,000 to $559,700. Texas is 2 of 54 states for these loans, with 305 approvals worth $139.0 million over FY2017 to FY2026; its 1.17x location quotient shows a heavier weighting than nationally, though the class ranks only 13 of 39 within the state. FY2025 was the busiest year, with 54 approvals worth $23.6 million.

The class is broader than physical therapy alone: it holds rehabilitation and therapy clinics generally, so other therapy practices may sit in these figures beside physical therapy. Franchise brands account for 17.7% of loans. SBA 7(a) carried 270 approvals and SBA 504 carried 35.

Lenders and loss

No Texas clinic lender dominates. The Huntington National Bank holds 27 loans for $10.7 million, PNC Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank National Association 17 each, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association 14 and PeopleFund 13. Among certified development companies, Greater East Texas Certified Development Company holds 7 loans worth $9.4 million and LiftFund, Inc. 7 worth $8.3 million, much larger tickets than the leading 7(a) books.

The Texas clinic outcome record splits. Getting to closing has gone fairly smoothly: cancellation took at least 8.0% of Texas clinic approvals from FY2017 to FY2024, and 8.5% at the ceiling. Loss after funding deserves more attention. Charge-off has reached 5.5% or more of the 109 Texas clinic loans funded in FY2017 through FY2021, and 4.6% failed within five years, so most of the loss came early.

What a Texas therapy clinic study must test

Early losses mean the study must prove the opening years. Demand depends on referral sources and payer contracts within reach of the site, in a market led by Harris County with 51 approvals, Tarrant with 34, and Bexar and Collin with 24 each. Cost covers treatment space build-out and equipment. Debt service coverage should be modeled on visit volume per therapist and the reimbursement the clinic can actually collect, with a ramp that does not assume full schedules from opening. For a franchised Texas clinic, the study should test the unit's economics apart from the franchisor's case, and an appraisal on a leased clinic will rest mostly on equipment and business value.

SBA 7(a) and 504 rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans in Texas

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026305
Gross dollars approved$139.0 million
Median loan$243,000
Middle half of loans, from$100,000
Middle half of loans, to$559,700
SBA 7(a) loans270
SBA 504 loans35
Franchise share of loans17.7%
Rank among states for rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans2 of 54
Rank of rehabilitation and therapy clinic among classes in Texas13 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.17x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.62x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 8.0%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)8.5%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 5.5%
Charged off within five years of approval4.6%
Loans in that cohort109

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 rehabilitation and therapy clinic loans approved in Texas, by fiscal year

0204060FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 27Loans, FY2018: 25Loans, FY2019: 27Loans, FY2020: 18Loans, FY2021: 22Loans, FY2022: 35Loans, FY2023: 33Loans, FY2024: 37Loans, FY2025: 54Loans, FY2026: 27
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201727$10.5 million
FY201825$11.2 million
FY201927$11.0 million
FY202018$11.5 million
FY202122$13.4 million
FY202235$23.7 million
FY202333$9.0 million
FY202437$13.7 million
FY202554$23.6 million
FY202627$11.6 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Capital Certified Development Corporation8$4.6 million
Greater East Texas Certified Development Company7$9.4 million
LiftFund, Inc.7$8.3 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank27$10.7 million
PNC Bank, National Association17$7.1 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association17$5.9 million
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association14$5.0 million
PeopleFund13$2.2 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
HARRIS51
TARRANT34
BEXAR24
COLLIN24
FORT BEND16
DENTON15
DALLAS14
WILLIAMSON12
TRAVIS10
EL PASO9

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-TX-C22.

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