Worked Example: SBA 7(a) Gas Station Feasibility Study in Tennessee
A worked example of the feasibility study a lender would read for a gas station project in Tennessee, financed with an SBA 7(a) loan.
What SBA's own loan files show about lending in the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area, every asset class together, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
$783.0 million over 1,135 loans is the Memphis total, FY2017 through FY2026. By loan count, Memphis stands 86 of 928 among all areas. Half the Memphis loans are $325,000 or smaller. For Memphis, the middle half lies at $142,000 to $775,000. Memphis: 1.56x of the national median. Memphis splits into 1,112 loans under 7(a) and 23 under 504. Franchise brands account for 24.2% of Memphis loans. $783.0 million is the Memphis dollar total.
Class by class, Memphis shows full-service restaurant (66), limited-service restaurant (53), and hotel and motel (46) on top. Fourth in Memphis is gas station and truck stop, with 33 loans. 743 loans in Memphis fit no class, so Memphis class patterns say less. The counties carrying most Memphis loans: Shelby County, TN (857), DeSoto County, MS (175), and Crittenden County, AR (27). At the other end, Tunica County, MS holds 10 loans, a sign that Memphis is not one market.
Memphis holders are not always Memphis originators. Memphis 7(a) holders include 102 loans at Pinnacle Bank (TN) ($97.7 million) and 52 loans at Northeast Bank (ME) ($7.1 million). Memphis holders under 504 include 7 loans at Brightbridge, Inc. ($11.3 million) and 5 loans at South Central Tennessee Business Development Corporation ($8.8 million). A Memphis borrower reads these rows as context. Memphis rows promise no one a loan.
Memphis cancellation, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals: 12.3%. It is a floor for Memphis. Treating undisbursed Memphis loans as cancelled gives 12.9%, the ceiling. 443 Memphis loans make the FY2017 to FY2021 cohort; 7.0% are charged off, a floor. The Memphis five-year figure is 4.3%. Memphis rates are floors. Loans season, and Memphis events can still raise them. Memphis is built from county names. Memphis follows the July 2023 delineation. A county without a match leaves Memphis. The Memphis total includes loans outside the classes.
The Memphis trend peaks in FY2025 with 143 loans ($96.2 million) and bottoms in FY2020 with 68 ($51.5 million). The first year, FY2017, shows 87 loans and $46.4 million for Memphis. FY2026 closes the Memphis series at 141 loans, $99.0 million. A Memphis feasibility study tests demand first, from Shelby County, TN outward, not from the area average. The Memphis budget is priced against a $325,000 median. Memphis sits at 1.56x nationally; site, build and equipment all count. Memphis debt service gets a rate shock. The Memphis floors above explain the caution. A final Memphis check sets appraised value against cost. Absorption near Shelby County, TN is tested for Memphis on a slow case. Beside Shelby County, TN findings, the Memphis study lists what it could not test.
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 1,135 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $783.0 million |
| Median loan | $325,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $142,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $775,000 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 1,112 |
| SBA 504 loans | 23 |
| Franchise share of loans | 24.2% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas by loans | 86 of 928 |
| Median loan against the national median | 1.56x |
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 12.3% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 12.9% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 7.0% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 4.3% |
| Loans in that cohort | 443 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA loans approved in the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 87 | $46.4 million |
| FY2018 | 111 | $61.3 million |
| FY2019 | 103 | $64.9 million |
| FY2020 | 68 | $51.5 million |
| FY2021 | 138 | $152.9 million |
| FY2022 | 109 | $69.2 million |
| FY2023 | 97 | $62.9 million |
| FY2024 | 138 | $78.8 million |
| FY2025 | 143 | $96.2 million |
| FY2026 | 141 | $99.0 million |
| Asset class | Loans |
|---|---|
| Not in any of the 39 asset classes | 743 |
| Full-service restaurant | 66 |
| Limited-service restaurant | 53 |
| Hotel and motel | 46 |
| Gas station and truck stop | 33 |
| Fitness center | 30 |
| Liquor store | 25 |
| Dental office | 22 |
| Child care center | 18 |
| Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) | 17 |
| Beauty salon | 15 |
| Medical office (physicians) | 14 |
| Coffee shop and snack bar | 12 |
| Veterinary clinic | 7 |
| Self storage | 6 |
| Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) | 6 |
Classes with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are withheld, and more where a small one could be derived.
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Brightbridge, Inc. | 7 | $11.3 million |
| Three Rivers Local Development Company, Inc. | 6 | $12.5 million |
| South Central Tennessee Business Development Corporation | 5 | $8.8 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Pinnacle Bank (TN) | 102 | $97.7 million |
| The Huntington National Bank | 80 | $41.1 million |
| Wells Fargo Bank National Association | 57 | $14.7 million |
| Northeast Bank (ME) | 52 | $7.1 million |
| BayFirst National Bank | 45 | $8.0 million |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Shelby County, TN | 857 |
| DeSoto County, MS | 175 |
| Crittenden County, AR | 27 |
| Fayette County, TN | 25 |
| Tipton County, TN | 17 |
| Tate County, MS | 13 |
| Tunica County, MS | 10 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
All assets: every 7(a) and 504 approval in the metro, including those outside the 39 asset classes.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MT-32820.
A worked example of the feasibility study a lender would read for a gas station project in Tennessee, financed with an SBA 7(a) loan.
Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a commercial project in the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.
Start with the data.
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