Medical Office Feasibility Study in Massachusetts

What SBA's own loan files show about medical office (physicians) lending in Massachusetts, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Small physician loans in Massachusetts

Physician practices borrow modestly under SBA in Massachusetts. The 141 approvals from FY2017 to FY2026 total $41.8 million, and the Massachusetts median of $149,000 is 0.44x the national median for physician offices, with the state's quartiles at $50,000 and $322,000. The class is underweight here, at a location quotient of 0.61x; Massachusetts ranks 15 of 53 for these loans and physicians rank 11 of 39 among its classes. No Massachusetts measure stands out as distinctive on the screen, so the modest median is best read as the ordinary size of loans here.

Eastern Bank dominates the 7(a) book with 48 Massachusetts physician loans worth $5.6 million, small credits for equipment, working capital and practice start-up. Rockland Trust Company holds 7, as does Citizens Bank, National Association; The Huntington National Bank has 5 worth $3.5 million, and Newtek Bank, National Association also has 5. SBA 504, used for practice-owned buildings, carried 17 approvals against 124 under 7(a); Granite State Economic Development Corporation holds 7 and Bay Colony Development Corporation 5 worth $2.7 million. Franchise loans are 2.1% of the count.

Many approvals, fewer closings

Cancellation is the striking number in this Massachusetts record even though our test does not flag it: 20.2% of Massachusetts physician approvals in FY2017 through FY2024 ended cancelled, and 21.2% at the ceiling with undisbursed loans included. A practice deal can collapse over an employment offer from a hospital or group, credentialing, a lease, or a seller's change of plans, and a lender should expect the file to change before closing. Funded loans have done well. Among 55 physician loans paid out over FY2017 to FY2021, 1.8% have been charged off and 0.00% inside five years, both floors. Approvals reached 21 in FY2026, the most in any year of the period.

What a Massachusetts practice study must test

Middlesex County leads with 30 approvals, Essex and Norfolk have 22 each and Suffolk 18. A feasibility study for a Massachusetts physician practice has to test the patient panel and referral base, payer mix and contracts, and the pull of health systems that employ physicians in the same area. Equipment, electronic records and any build-out go into the cost case, plus the working capital to carry receivables while insurers pay. Debt service coverage should run on collections net of denials and after the physician's own compensation, not on gross charges. Where SBA 504 buys an office condominium or building, the appraisal must value it as medical office space for another tenant. No coding caveat or shared industry code attaches to physician offices, so the Massachusetts counts stand as filed.

SBA 7(a) and 504 medical office (physicians) loans in Massachusetts

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026141
Gross dollars approved$41.8 million
Median loan$149,000
Middle half of loans, from$50,000
Middle half of loans, to$322,000
SBA 7(a) loans124
SBA 504 loans17
Franchise share of loans2.1%
Rank among states for medical office (physicians) loans15 of 53
Rank of medical office (physicians) among classes in Massachusetts11 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.61x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.44x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 20.2%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)21.2%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 1.8%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort55

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 medical office (physicians) loans approved in Massachusetts, by fiscal year

0510152025FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 18Loans, FY2018: 13Loans, FY2019: 17Loans, FY2020: 12Loans, FY2021: 9Loans, FY2022: 6Loans, FY2023: 12Loans, FY2024: 17Loans, FY2025: 16Loans, FY2026: 21
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201718$3.9 million
FY201813$5.2 million
FY201917$5.6 million
FY202012$1.4 million
FY20219$2.1 million
FY20226$1.6 million
FY202312$1.9 million
FY202417$6.9 million
FY202516$4.4 million
FY202621$8.8 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Granite State Economic Development Corporation7$2.6 million
Bay Colony Development Corporation5$2.7 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Eastern Bank48$5.6 million
Rockland Trust Company7$1.8 million
Citizens Bank, National Association7$1.1 million
The Huntington National Bank5$3.5 million
Newtek Bank, National Association5$1.2 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MIDDLESEX30
ESSEX22
NORFOLK22
SUFFOLK18
WORCESTER11
BARNSTABLE10
PLYMOUTH10
BRISTOL5
HAMPDEN5
HAMPSHIRE5

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MA-C32.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a medical office (physicians) project in Massachusetts, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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