Liquor Store Feasibility Study in the Fresno, CA Metro Area

What SBA's own loan files show about liquor store lending in the Fresno, CA Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Fresno liquor stores: an all-7(a) class with above-average tickets

Every liquor store loan in the Fresno, CA Metro Area is a 7(a) loan: 28 of 28, with 504 at 0. Add a franchise share of 0.00% and the picture is one of independent shops financed through the working capital program. The class holds 8 of 39 on the local list and 34 of 426 nationally, and a 1.70x location quotient shows liquor stores counting for more in Fresno lending than in the country's. The $545,000 median is 1.21x the nationwide median, and the 28 approvals of FY2017 to FY2026 total $16.4 million.

What the middle of the book looks like

Loans from $354,250 to $769,550 make up the middle half, a notably tight band for a retail class. Only FY2021 prints, with 5 loans and $2.4 million. Detail for other years is suppressed, as yearly counts inside 28 loans are small. Two holders sit near the top in SBA's data. For Celtic Bank Corporation, the holder record shows 8 loans and $4.6 million, and no lending preference follows. 7 loans worth $5.3 million sit with Commonwealth Business Bank in SBA's holder data, a record of custody only. The second holder has fewer loans but the larger dollar total, so its average loan is larger.

Floors and limits

Fresno lacks cancellation or charge-off floors, because the early group inside 28 loans is thin, and a blank is not a zero. No county breakdown is printed for this area, so readers cannot see how the loans divide among the area's counties.

Reading the program pattern

Because no loan here used the real estate program, the typical file is a business acquisition or a leasehold store with inventory and fixtures. A lender reading such a file leans on cash flow, the license and the lease, since there is no building to anchor value. A borrower who plans to buy the real estate would be outside the pattern this page shows and should expect closer questions.

What a Fresno liquor store study must test

The study should rebuild sales by product category, test margins against what comparable stores report, and show how the site's traffic and neighbors support them. The license is a gating item: its type, its transferability and the timing of approval all belong in the schedule. Shrinkage, security and staffing during opening hours need budgets. Inventory is the largest working capital need and the opening order should be priced apart from fit-out. Lease length against loan term matters, because a short lease on a business without owned property puts the loan at risk. Coverage of the payment should hold on cautious sales.

SBA liquor store loans in the Fresno, CA Metro Area

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202628
Gross dollars approved$16.4 million
Median loan$545,000
Middle half of loans, from$354,250
Middle half of loans, to$769,550
SBA 7(a) loans28
SBA 504 loans0
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among metro and micro areas for liquor store loans34 of 426
Rank of liquor store among the classes in this area8 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.70x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.21x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)withheld

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA liquor store loans approved in the Fresno, CA Metro Area, by fiscal year

012345FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2021: 5
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY2017withheldwithheld
FY2018withheldwithheld
FY2019withheldwithheld
FY2020withheldwithheld
FY20215$2.4 million
FY2022withheldwithheld
FY2023withheldwithheld
FY2024withheldwithheld
FY2025withheldwithheld
FY2026withheldwithheld

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Celtic Bank Corporation8$4.6 million
Commonwealth Business Bank7$5.3 million

Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.

Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.

A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-23420-C37.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a liquor store project in the Fresno, CA Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

Request Scope & Timeline

Start with the data.

Contact Us