Liquor Store Feasibility Study in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area

What SBA's own loan files show about liquor store lending in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

The Boston record for liquor stores

The Boston total comes to 152 approved loans for package liquor stores, carrying $60.3 million gross, in the FY2017 to FY2026 window. The central half of Boston loans spans $50,000 to $479,750. In rank terms, Boston is 9 of 426 among metro and micro areas, and package liquor stores hold 8 of 39 across the area's own lending classes. A location quotient of 0.97x, says package liquor stores take about the same share of local SBA lending against the nationwide mix. At $174,000, the Boston midpoint sits below the national class median, by the file, a ratio of 0.39x.

Programs, franchises and lenders in Boston

Franchise affiliation cannot be reported for package liquor stores in Boston, because too few approvals stand behind it. Program by program, 136 of the 152 loans are 7(a) and 16 are 504, which shows the SBA route package liquor store borrowers in Boston have used. Under 7(a) lending, 39 loans sit with Eastern Bank, 15 with Rockland Trust Company and 13 with TD Bank, National Association. The 504 holders for liquor stores are led as follows: 7 loans sit with New England Certified Development Corporation. Lender figures for liquor stores in Boston reflect SBA's current-holder records: for now, credit goes to the present holder, as filed, which states nothing about underwriting.

Place and timing for package liquor stores

Project counties rank Middlesex County, MA first (50), Essex County, MA next (32) and Plymouth County, MA third (28). The yearly record peaks in FY2017 at 27 loans and $7.6 million, and bottoms out in FY2019 at 5 approvals and $1.7 million. FY2025 and FY2026 appear without counts or dollars because Loan Analytics withholds years that rest on very few loans, which does not mean none were made.

Reading the Boston floors with care

Boston is best judged as a county-built figure: for the record, SBA's project county, for a reader, paired by name to 2023 areas, decides which loans enter for bottle shops and liquor stores. Boston has too thin a funded cohort of bottle shops and liquor stores from those years for a charge-off rate; the rate is not printed, which is not a zero. Cancellation after approval reached 15.8% for Boston liquor stores loans of FY2017 to FY2024; on this record, that is a floor, with the ceiling withheld because the count is thin.

The questions a Boston study of bottle shops and liquor stores must answer

Demand is the first test for liquor stores in Boston: neighborhood traffic and shelf mix, then grocers selling beer and wine. Lenders have approved 152 loans in the class, yet that history reports an applicant little about one address until area figures are built. The appraisal deserves separate work: license value against stock, and inventory counts at closing. The build-out budget should itemize cooler and shelving and shrinkage and security, and then be compared with what Boston institutions financed: $174,000 at the midpoint. No approval is promised by any of this; it only gives lenders and borrowers a common baseline in Boston. Coverage of debt service is the critical test for package liquor stores in Boston: it must hold when sales ramp gradually, because the cancellation floor above shows Boston loans that did not go as planned.

SBA liquor store loans in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026152
Gross dollars approved$60.3 million
Median loan$174,000
Middle half of loans, from$50,000
Middle half of loans, to$479,750
SBA 7(a) loans136
SBA 504 loans16
Franchise share of loanswithheld
Rank among metro and micro areas for liquor store loans9 of 426
Rank of liquor store among the classes in this area8 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.97x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.39x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)15.8%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)withheld
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)withheld

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA liquor store loans approved in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area, by fiscal year

0102030FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 27Loans, FY2018: 26Loans, FY2019: 5Loans, FY2020: 17Loans, FY2021: 19Loans, FY2022: 7Loans, FY2023: 7Loans, FY2024: 12
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201727$7.6 million
FY201826$5.1 million
FY20195$1.7 million
FY202017$7.1 million
FY202119$7.8 million
FY20227$6.5 million
FY20237$4.9 million
FY202412$5.9 million
FY2025withheldwithheld
FY2026withheldwithheld

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
New England Certified Development Corporation7$9.0 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Eastern Bank39$4.1 million
Rockland Trust Company15$7.9 million
TD Bank, National Association13$1.6 million
Leader Bank, National Association11$9.2 million
Santander Bank, National Association11$2.9 million

Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
Middlesex County, MA50
Essex County, MA32
Plymouth County, MA28
Suffolk County, MA26

Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.

Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.

A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-14460-C37.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a liquor store project in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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