Coffee Shop Feasibility Study in Illinois

What SBA's own loan files show about coffee shop and snack bar lending in Illinois, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

A franchise-heavy coffee market in Illinois

Illinois coffee shop lending is defined by brands. Franchised concepts account for 39.8% of the SBA loans to coffee shops and snack bars in Illinois, so a lender here is often underwriting a franchisee against a system's numbers rather than an independent café. Illinois ranks 10 of 53 states on coffee loan count, with 256 approvals worth $90.0 million from FY2017 to FY2026, and the class also ranks 10 of 39 inside Illinois. The location quotient of 0.87x puts coffee shops slightly below their national weight in Illinois SBA lending. At $232,000 the Illinois median is 0.97x the class's national figure, and neither it nor the Illinois outcome rates stands apart from both Illinois's all-asset record and the class nationally by our margin.

Illinois volume has grown fast. Approvals rose from 16 loans for $3.6 million in FY2017 to 42 for $13.8 million in FY2023 and 50 for $23.2 million in FY2025. The middle half of loans spans $86,425 to $473,875. SBA 7(a) carried 239 approvals and SBA 504 17. Current holders are led by The Huntington National Bank, with 59 Illinois coffee loans worth $17.6 million, far ahead of Byline Bank with 16 worth $10.8 million and First Mid Bank & Trust, National Association with 14. First Bank of the Lake and Newtek Bank, National Association hold 9 each, and on the 504 side Small Business Growth Corporation holds 9 and SomerCor 504, Inc. 7. Cook County holds 111 of the approvals, with DuPage at 22, Will at 18 and Lake at 15; Madison and Saint Clair add 13 and 10.

Cancellations and losses in Illinois

Illinois coffee approvals from FY2017 through FY2024 lost at least 8.4% to cancellation, and the ceiling is 12.4% counting undisbursed loans, a gap that reflects recent Illinois loans still waiting on funds. Among the 73 Illinois shops funded in FY2017 to FY2021, 5.5% have been written off, and 2.7% failed inside five years. Both are floors, and the cohort is small next to the recent surge, so the newer loans have no loss history yet.

Testing an Illinois coffee shop

In Illinois, a coffee shop study measures demand at the corner, not the county: morning traffic, drive-through access, office and commuter flows and the cafés already open nearby, in Cook County above all. For a franchise unit it should test the system's unit economics against this location rather than repeat the franchise disclosure. Cost testing covers the build-out, equipment and any drive-through work. Debt service coverage should run on ticket and transaction counts that a new shop can reach in its first year. Most of these loans fund leasehold improvements, so the appraisal is usually a business value, and a request near $473,875 needs cash flow to carry it.

SBA 7(a) and 504 coffee shop and snack bar loans in Illinois

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026256
Gross dollars approved$90.0 million
Median loan$232,000
Middle half of loans, from$86,425
Middle half of loans, to$473,875
SBA 7(a) loans239
SBA 504 loans17
Franchise share of loans39.8%
Rank among states for coffee shop and snack bar loans10 of 53
Rank of coffee shop and snack bar among classes in Illinois10 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.87x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.97x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 8.4%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)12.4%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 5.5%
Charged off within five years of approval2.7%
Loans in that cohort73

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 coffee shop and snack bar loans approved in Illinois, by fiscal year

01020304050FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 16Loans, FY2018: 16Loans, FY2019: 18Loans, FY2020: 15Loans, FY2021: 18Loans, FY2022: 23Loans, FY2023: 42Loans, FY2024: 30Loans, FY2025: 50Loans, FY2026: 28
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201716$3.6 million
FY201816$2.3 million
FY201918$3.9 million
FY202015$2.7 million
FY202118$8.5 million
FY202223$8.4 million
FY202342$13.8 million
FY202430$12.4 million
FY202550$23.2 million
FY202628$11.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Small Business Growth Corporation9$2.4 million
SomerCor 504, Inc.7$2.4 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank59$17.6 million
Byline Bank16$10.8 million
First Mid Bank & Trust, National Association14$2.4 million
First Bank of the Lake9$6.5 million
Newtek Bank, National Association9$1.6 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
COOK111
DUPAGE22
WILL18
LAKE15
MADISON13
SAINT CLAIR10
KANE8
MACON6
MCHENRY6
SANGAMON5

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-IL-C39.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a coffee shop and snack bar project in Illinois, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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