Coffee Shop Feasibility Study in Illinois
What SBA's own loan files show about coffee shop and snack bar lending in Illinois, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
A franchise-heavy coffee market in Illinois
Illinois coffee shop lending is defined by brands. Franchised concepts account for 39.8% of the SBA loans to coffee shops and snack bars in Illinois, so a lender here is often underwriting a franchisee against a system's numbers rather than an independent café. Illinois ranks 10 of 53 states on coffee loan count, with 256 approvals worth $90.0 million from FY2017 to FY2026, and the class also ranks 10 of 39 inside Illinois. The location quotient of 0.87x puts coffee shops slightly below their national weight in Illinois SBA lending. At $232,000 the Illinois median is 0.97x the class's national figure, and neither it nor the Illinois outcome rates stands apart from both Illinois's all-asset record and the class nationally by our margin.
Illinois volume has grown fast. Approvals rose from 16 loans for $3.6 million in FY2017 to 42 for $13.8 million in FY2023 and 50 for $23.2 million in FY2025. The middle half of loans spans $86,425 to $473,875. SBA 7(a) carried 239 approvals and SBA 504 17. Current holders are led by The Huntington National Bank, with 59 Illinois coffee loans worth $17.6 million, far ahead of Byline Bank with 16 worth $10.8 million and First Mid Bank & Trust, National Association with 14. First Bank of the Lake and Newtek Bank, National Association hold 9 each, and on the 504 side Small Business Growth Corporation holds 9 and SomerCor 504, Inc. 7. Cook County holds 111 of the approvals, with DuPage at 22, Will at 18 and Lake at 15; Madison and Saint Clair add 13 and 10.
Cancellations and losses in Illinois
Illinois coffee approvals from FY2017 through FY2024 lost at least 8.4% to cancellation, and the ceiling is 12.4% counting undisbursed loans, a gap that reflects recent Illinois loans still waiting on funds. Among the 73 Illinois shops funded in FY2017 to FY2021, 5.5% have been written off, and 2.7% failed inside five years. Both are floors, and the cohort is small next to the recent surge, so the newer loans have no loss history yet.
Testing an Illinois coffee shop
In Illinois, a coffee shop study measures demand at the corner, not the county: morning traffic, drive-through access, office and commuter flows and the cafés already open nearby, in Cook County above all. For a franchise unit it should test the system's unit economics against this location rather than repeat the franchise disclosure. Cost testing covers the build-out, equipment and any drive-through work. Debt service coverage should run on ticket and transaction counts that a new shop can reach in its first year. Most of these loans fund leasehold improvements, so the appraisal is usually a business value, and a request near $473,875 needs cash flow to carry it.
SBA 7(a) and 504 coffee shop and snack bar loans in Illinois
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 256 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $90.0 million |
| Median loan | $232,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $86,425 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $473,875 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 239 |
| SBA 504 loans | 17 |
| Franchise share of loans | 39.8% |
| Rank among states for coffee shop and snack bar loans | 10 of 53 |
| Rank of coffee shop and snack bar among classes in Illinois | 10 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 0.87x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 0.97x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 8.4% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 12.4% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 5.5% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 2.7% |
| Loans in that cohort | 73 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) and 504 coffee shop and snack bar loans approved in Illinois, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 16 | $3.6 million |
| FY2018 | 16 | $2.3 million |
| FY2019 | 18 | $3.9 million |
| FY2020 | 15 | $2.7 million |
| FY2021 | 18 | $8.5 million |
| FY2022 | 23 | $8.4 million |
| FY2023 | 42 | $13.8 million |
| FY2024 | 30 | $12.4 million |
| FY2025 | 50 | $23.2 million |
| FY2026 | 28 | $11.3 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Small Business Growth Corporation | 9 | $2.4 million |
| SomerCor 504, Inc. | 7 | $2.4 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| The Huntington National Bank | 59 | $17.6 million |
| Byline Bank | 16 | $10.8 million |
| First Mid Bank & Trust, National Association | 14 | $2.4 million |
| First Bank of the Lake | 9 | $6.5 million |
| Newtek Bank, National Association | 9 | $1.6 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| COOK | 111 |
| DUPAGE | 22 |
| WILL | 18 |
| LAKE | 15 |
| MADISON | 13 |
| SAINT CLAIR | 10 |
| KANE | 8 |
| MACON | 6 |
| MCHENRY | 6 |
| SANGAMON | 5 |
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-IL-C39.
Related feasibility study pages
- Illinois feasibility studies for SBA and USDA loans
- Coffee shop and snack bar feasibility study company
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- SBA 504 Coffee Shop Feasibility Study
- SBA feasibility study consultant
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