Car Wash Feasibility Study in North Carolina

What SBA's own loan files show about car wash lending in North Carolina, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Loan size and rank in North Carolina

North Carolina car wash borrowers take out larger tickets than the national car wash median. The cell counts 66 SBA approvals across FY2017 to FY2026 with $114.3 million behind them. The median of $1.2 million comes to 1.26x the nationwide car wash median, while the middle half runs from $670,500 up to $3.0 million. By loan count North Carolina sits 14 of 53 among states for car washes, while within North Carolina the class ranks 16 of 39 asset classes, and a location quotient of 0.83x puts car washes a little under their national weight. Nothing in the cell is singled out as distinctive, so it reads as a plain reference for the class in the state.

The lenders behind the numbers

The 504 program financed 15 loans while 7(a) financed 51. Business Expansion Funding Corporation holds 12 of the 504 loans, with $16.5 million. On the 7(a) side the loans are held by Celtic Bank Corporation with 5 loans worth $12.9 million, TowneBank with 5 for $6.1 million, and the Wells Fargo bank listed with 5 for only $866,000. Franchise loans make up 3.0% of the cell. Mecklenburg County leads with 11 loans, New Hanover has 8, and Onslow and Wake have 4 each.

A peak year and a thin year

The yearly record is uneven. FY2020 produced 16 loans and $34.7 million, the peak of the whole period, and FY2019 had just 2 loans and $4.6 million before it. FY2024 brought 2 loans yet $9.9 million. FY2026, a complete fiscal year, closed with 3 loans and $5.8 million. Cancellation after approval has a floor of 10.3% for FY2017 to FY2024 approvals and the same ceiling. Among the 36 loans disbursed from FY2017 to FY2021 approvals, no charge-off has been recorded to date (0.00%), and none inside five years of approval (0.00%); both are floors, since some loans are still open.

What the study should prove

A tunnel wash depends on throughput, so a North Carolina study has to estimate cars per day from traffic counts, visibility and access, then convert them into revenue through the split between single washes and monthly memberships. Water, chemicals, utilities and labor should be costed from the equipment supplier's specifications, and local rules on water reclamation, drainage and discharge need to be confirmed before land is bought. With a median near $1.2 million, many projects will include real estate, so the cost of land and site work deserves its own line. Coverage should be tested on a ramp-up that opens well under full volume and on a weak month. The appraisal will treat the site as special purpose, so a conservative equity contribution protects the lender.

A coding limit

Car washes, truck washes and mobile washes all share one code, so this record cannot isolate the fixed tunnel model.

SBA 7(a) and 504 car wash loans in North Carolina

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202666
Gross dollars approved$114.3 million
Median loan$1.2 million
Middle half of loans, from$670,500
Middle half of loans, to$3.0 million
SBA 7(a) loans51
SBA 504 loans15
Franchise share of loans3.0%
Rank among states for car wash loans14 of 53
Rank of car wash among classes in North Carolina16 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.83x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.26x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 10.3%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)10.3%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 0.00%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort36

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 car wash loans approved in North Carolina, by fiscal year

05101520FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 8Loans, FY2018: 4Loans, FY2019: 2Loans, FY2020: 16Loans, FY2021: 11Loans, FY2022: 7Loans, FY2023: 8Loans, FY2024: 2Loans, FY2025: 5Loans, FY2026: 3
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20178$8.7 million
FY20184$4.8 million
FY20192$4.6 million
FY202016$34.7 million
FY202111$14.1 million
FY20227$8.2 million
FY20238$11.8 million
FY20242$9.9 million
FY20255$11.8 million
FY20263$5.8 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Business Expansion Funding Corporation12$16.5 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Celtic Bank Corporation5$12.9 million
TowneBank5$6.1 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association5$866,000

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MECKLENBURG11
NEW HANOVER8
ONSLOW4
WAKE4
BUNCOMBE3
CABARRUS3
FORSYTH3
GASTON3
CATAWBA2
LINCOLN2

Car and truck washes, including mobile washes, share one code. Shared code: Truck washes share 811192.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-NC-C02.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a car wash project in North Carolina, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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