Car Wash Feasibility Study in North Carolina
What SBA's own loan files show about car wash lending in North Carolina, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Loan size and rank in North Carolina
North Carolina car wash borrowers take out larger tickets than the national car wash median. The cell counts 66 SBA approvals across FY2017 to FY2026 with $114.3 million behind them. The median of $1.2 million comes to 1.26x the nationwide car wash median, while the middle half runs from $670,500 up to $3.0 million. By loan count North Carolina sits 14 of 53 among states for car washes, while within North Carolina the class ranks 16 of 39 asset classes, and a location quotient of 0.83x puts car washes a little under their national weight. Nothing in the cell is singled out as distinctive, so it reads as a plain reference for the class in the state.
The lenders behind the numbers
The 504 program financed 15 loans while 7(a) financed 51. Business Expansion Funding Corporation holds 12 of the 504 loans, with $16.5 million. On the 7(a) side the loans are held by Celtic Bank Corporation with 5 loans worth $12.9 million, TowneBank with 5 for $6.1 million, and the Wells Fargo bank listed with 5 for only $866,000. Franchise loans make up 3.0% of the cell. Mecklenburg County leads with 11 loans, New Hanover has 8, and Onslow and Wake have 4 each.
A peak year and a thin year
The yearly record is uneven. FY2020 produced 16 loans and $34.7 million, the peak of the whole period, and FY2019 had just 2 loans and $4.6 million before it. FY2024 brought 2 loans yet $9.9 million. FY2026, a complete fiscal year, closed with 3 loans and $5.8 million. Cancellation after approval has a floor of 10.3% for FY2017 to FY2024 approvals and the same ceiling. Among the 36 loans disbursed from FY2017 to FY2021 approvals, no charge-off has been recorded to date (0.00%), and none inside five years of approval (0.00%); both are floors, since some loans are still open.
What the study should prove
A tunnel wash depends on throughput, so a North Carolina study has to estimate cars per day from traffic counts, visibility and access, then convert them into revenue through the split between single washes and monthly memberships. Water, chemicals, utilities and labor should be costed from the equipment supplier's specifications, and local rules on water reclamation, drainage and discharge need to be confirmed before land is bought. With a median near $1.2 million, many projects will include real estate, so the cost of land and site work deserves its own line. Coverage should be tested on a ramp-up that opens well under full volume and on a weak month. The appraisal will treat the site as special purpose, so a conservative equity contribution protects the lender.
A coding limit
Car washes, truck washes and mobile washes all share one code, so this record cannot isolate the fixed tunnel model.
SBA 7(a) and 504 car wash loans in North Carolina
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 66 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $114.3 million |
| Median loan | $1.2 million |
| Middle half of loans, from | $670,500 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $3.0 million |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 51 |
| SBA 504 loans | 15 |
| Franchise share of loans | 3.0% |
| Rank among states for car wash loans | 14 of 53 |
| Rank of car wash among classes in North Carolina | 16 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 0.83x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 1.26x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 10.3% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 10.3% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 0.00% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 0.00% |
| Loans in that cohort | 36 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) and 504 car wash loans approved in North Carolina, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 8 | $8.7 million |
| FY2018 | 4 | $4.8 million |
| FY2019 | 2 | $4.6 million |
| FY2020 | 16 | $34.7 million |
| FY2021 | 11 | $14.1 million |
| FY2022 | 7 | $8.2 million |
| FY2023 | 8 | $11.8 million |
| FY2024 | 2 | $9.9 million |
| FY2025 | 5 | $11.8 million |
| FY2026 | 3 | $5.8 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Business Expansion Funding Corporation | 12 | $16.5 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Celtic Bank Corporation | 5 | $12.9 million |
| TowneBank | 5 | $6.1 million |
| Wells Fargo Bank National Association | 5 | $866,000 |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| MECKLENBURG | 11 |
| NEW HANOVER | 8 |
| ONSLOW | 4 |
| WAKE | 4 |
| BUNCOMBE | 3 |
| CABARRUS | 3 |
| FORSYTH | 3 |
| GASTON | 3 |
| CATAWBA | 2 |
| LINCOLN | 2 |
Car and truck washes, including mobile washes, share one code. Shared code: Truck washes share 811192.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-NC-C02.
Related feasibility study pages
- Feasibility study data and consultants for North Carolina
- Car wash feasibility study company
- SBA 7(a) Car Wash Feasibility Study
- SBA 504 Car Wash Feasibility Study
- SBA feasibility study consultant
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