Feasibility Study Data for the Worcester, MA Metro Area

What SBA's own loan files show about lending in the Worcester, MA Metro Area, every asset class together, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Volume and loan size in Worcester

2,043 loans for projects in Worcester, MA between FY2017 to FY2026 add up to $712.8 million in gross dollars. Beyond that, Worcester stands at 52 of 928 in the field of the complete list of core-based areas on approvals. Beyond that, $115,000 sets the typical loan; the middle half spans $50,000 to $324,000. In addition, the area median comes to 0.55x of the median nationwide, which puts ticket size under the national norm. Worcester looks only at projects inside its borders, and never a whole state's average: 2,043 approvals overall.

Program split and lender roster for Worcester

1,727 7(a) approvals accompany 316 SBA 504 loans. 5.9% of the approvals carry franchised units here. For 7(a) loans, the largest names by count come out as TD Bank, National Association holding 240 loans totalling $34.0 million, UniBank for Savings booking 178 loans and $15.6 million, then St. Mary's CU with 113 loans totalling $9.5 million. In addition, within 504 loans, the biggest development companies by approvals stand as Bay Colony Development Corporation at 99 loans and $54.4 million and Worcester Business Development Corporation booking 95 loans worth $56.3 million. Also, these names are copied from SBA files covering 2,043 approvals; they list completed approvals only, and not the terms that lenders ask for in Worcester.

Where the loans sit in Worcester

79 in full-service restaurant, 61 in automotive mechanical repair, fitness center at 41, and limited-service restaurant with 41 head the class list in the file. In turn, 1,544 loans sit beyond every named class, so the Worcester total covers more than the class list. Here, 5 loans in caterers within Worcester are too few for a trend. In addition, Worcester County carries every one of 2,043 approvals, so the area and the county match. Across the years, FY2017 leads off at 312 loans and $62.1 million; that opening year is also the high, while FY2026, a year yet to finish, rounds out the record at 176 loans and $80.1 million.

What the floors allow in Worcester

13.2% among FY2017 through FY2024 approvals in Worcester were cancelled before funding, which is a floor; 14.2% marks the ceiling counting undisbursed loans. 4.1% of FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans in Worcester were charged off to date, a floor; 2.2% went to charge-off in the first half decade from approval, across a cohort of 854 disbursed loans. Beyond that, treat each percentage printed here like a floor, as approvals made lately received little time to be cancelled or charged off; the file has 2,043 loans in all. In practice, each area here is the statistical area holding any loan's site county, following the July 2023 boundaries as issued; each county were matched on name, but any loan whose county cannot be assigned is excluded from each area list as a rule. Also, counting every class and none, every approval under 7(a) or 504 in these counties is included within its $712.8 million total.

What a study must prove in Worcester

Around Worcester, any serious study aimed at a property should open with the subject property, not from the 2,043-loan file. In practice, customer demand in Worcester leads the work: will Worcester's local customer base sustain the receipts projected, net of nearby competition around Worcester County? The local median runs 0.55x measured against the nation's median, so many deals run small; a project that outsizes them has to prove why its size is sound. Beyond that, debt service coverage joins demand to cost in Worcester: forecast income set against the payments due, plus a stress case. Then, the appraisal closes the loop here: the value of the collateral needs to carry the borrowing asked for. Beyond that, a borrower carrying an outside report of Worcester, ahead of calling on a bank, has answered those floors first; the decision belongs to the lender and the agency in Worcester, and a study only informs it.

SBA loans in the Worcester, MA Metro Area

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY20262,043
Gross dollars approved$712.8 million
Median loan$115,000
Middle half of loans, from$50,000
Middle half of loans, to$324,000
SBA 7(a) loans1,727
SBA 504 loans316
Franchise share of loans5.9%
Rank among metro and micro areas by loans52 of 928
Median loan against the national median0.55x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)13.2%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)14.2%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)4.1%
Charged off within five years of approval2.2%
Loans in that cohort854

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA loans approved in the Worcester, MA Metro Area, by fiscal year

0100200300400FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 312Loans, FY2018: 240Loans, FY2019: 196Loans, FY2020: 126Loans, FY2021: 127Loans, FY2022: 168Loans, FY2023: 212Loans, FY2024: 245Loans, FY2025: 241Loans, FY2026: 176
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY2017312$62.1 million
FY2018240$53.2 million
FY2019196$49.5 million
FY2020126$43.0 million
FY2021127$61.1 million
FY2022168$81.7 million
FY2023212$79.2 million
FY2024245$93.8 million
FY2025241$109.1 million
FY2026176$80.1 million

Loans by asset class

Asset classLoans
Not in any of the 39 asset classes1,544
Full-service restaurant79
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck)61
Fitness center41
Limited-service restaurant41
Child care center35
Beauty salon31
Dental office26
Liquor store24
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries)17
Veterinary clinic17
Coffee shop and snack bar15
Hotel and motel11
Medical office (physicians)11
Gas station and truck stop9
Assisted living (without nursing care)9
Rehabilitation and therapy clinic9
Life science lab (research and development)9
Self storage8
Behavioral health and addiction treatment7
Grocery store7
Car wash5
Nonresidential lessor (flex, office and retail investor buildings)5
Caterers (includes banquet halls with catering staff)5

Classes with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are withheld, and more where a small one could be derived.

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Bay Colony Development Corporation99$54.4 million
Worcester Business Development Corporation95$56.3 million
Granite State Economic Development Corporation86$63.8 million
New England Certified Development Corporation27$19.3 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
TD Bank, National Association240$34.0 million
UniBank for Savings178$15.6 million
St. Mary's CU113$9.5 million
Eastern Bank91$13.9 million
Cornerstone Bank (MA)86$11.9 million

Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
Worcester County, MA2,043

Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.

Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.

All assets: every 7(a) and 504 approval in the metro, including those outside the 39 asset classes.

A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MT-49340.

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