Worked Example: SBA 7(a) Hotel Feasibility Study in Arizona, a Closed Motor Inn Reopened as an Independent Lodge
A worked example of the feasibility study a lender would read for a hotel project in Arizona, financed with an SBA 7(a) loan.
What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 7(a) lending to hotel and motel projects in Arizona, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 7(a) loan there has to test.
Arizona's hotel record is not a Phoenix story alone. Maricopa County leads with 46 loans, but Pima has 24, Navajo 23 and Coconino 22, then Mohave 14, Cochise 12, Pinal 10, Gila and Yavapai 8 each, and Yuma 5. Navajo and Coconino lie in the north, so the file reflects more than the metropolitan areas. The loans total $445.1 million over 180 approvals in FY2017 to FY2026, and Arizona ranks sixteenth among states on count, with hotels seventh on its list of 39 classes.
The median is $2.3 million, 1.04x the program's median for hotels nationally, and the middle half runs from $1.2 million to $3.7 million. Branded properties account for 62.2% of loans. Annual approvals ran from 21 in FY2017 and FY2018 to 31 in FY2021, then fell to 7 in FY2024 and recovered to 14 in FY2025 and FY2026.
Lapsed approvals from FY2017 to FY2024 start at 11.2%, and that does not move if undisbursed loans are counted. Of 100 loans disbursed in FY2017 to FY2021, 1.0% stand written off today, and 0.00% inside five years. These are minimums, but low, and hotels remain cyclical.
Poppy Bank holds 17 loans worth $48.9 million, Bank of Hope 14 worth $33.9 million, Celtic Bank Corporation 13 worth $27.8 million, Summit State Bank 12 worth $36.1 million and Open Bank 9 worth $31.9 million. The spread among five lenders is even, so no one bank sets the pattern for Arizona hotel credit, and a sponsor can compare several lenders with hotel experience. These are portfolios, and say nothing about how any lender decides. Arizona's record lumps limited-service and full-service properties together under one hotel and motel code.
A hotel study in Arizona must identify the demand drivers for the exact property: interstate traffic, gateway tourism, seasonal visitors, events in the metropolitan area or business travel. Seasonality can be sharp in Arizona, so the monthly cash flow tells more than a yearly total. Project occupancy, daily rate and revenue per room through a slow ramp, using the actual competitive set. Franchise fees and the required improvement plan come off income. Weigh the cost against a $2.3 million median, and justify anything near $3.7 million. Repayment must survive occupancy well below the stabilised case.
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 180 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $445.1 million |
| Median loan | $2.3 million |
| Middle half of loans, from | $1.2 million |
| Middle half of loans, to | $3.7 million |
| Franchise share of loans | 62.2% |
| Rank among states for SBA 7(a) hotel and motel loans, by number of loans | 16 |
| Rank of hotel and motel among classes in Arizona | 7 of 39 |
| Median loan against the national SBA 7(a) median for the class | 1.04x |
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 11.2% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 11.2% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 1.0% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 0.00% |
| Loans in that cohort | 100 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) hotel and motel loans approved in Arizona, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 21 | $51.9 million |
| FY2018 | 21 | $65.7 million |
| FY2019 | 25 | $54.7 million |
| FY2020 | 15 | $29.8 million |
| FY2021 | 31 | $85.3 million |
| FY2022 | 21 | $61.3 million |
| FY2023 | 11 | $25.4 million |
| FY2024 | 7 | $15.8 million |
| FY2025 | 14 | $22.0 million |
| FY2026 | 14 | $33.2 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Poppy Bank | 17 | $48.9 million |
| Bank of Hope | 14 | $33.9 million |
| Celtic Bank Corporation | 13 | $27.8 million |
| Summit State Bank | 12 | $36.1 million |
| Open Bank | 9 | $31.9 million |
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| MARICOPA | 46 |
| PIMA | 24 |
| NAVAJO | 23 |
| COCONINO | 22 |
| MOHAVE | 14 |
| COCHISE | 12 |
| PINAL | 10 |
| GILA | 8 |
| YAVAPAI | 8 |
| YUMA | 5 |
One code for hotels and motels; limited service and full service cannot be separated. Shared code: Hotels and motels share 721110.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-AZ-C07-7A.
A worked example of the feasibility study a lender would read for a hotel project in Arizona, financed with an SBA 7(a) loan.
Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a hotel and motel project in Arizona, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.
Start with the data.
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