SBA 7(a) Gas Station Feasibility Study in North Carolina

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 7(a) lending to gas station and truck stop projects in North Carolina, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 7(a) loan there has to test.

A lower-ticket fuel market

North Carolina gas station and truck stop lending under SBA 7(a) is distinguished by loan size: the median of $841,050 is 0.77x the typical national 7(a) fuel-station loan, and loans in the middle of the range fall from $485,000 to $1.2 million. The state still ranks 9th by count, with 134 loans worth $133.5 million across FY2017 to FY2026, so it is a major market made up of smaller deals. The class itself sits only 10th of 39 in the state. Franchises appear in 37.3% of loans, which is a mixed brand picture, in contrast to fuel markets where a single supplier brand dominates.

Lenders and counties

One name stands out among holders: Citizens Bank has 36 loans worth $38.3 million, more than three times the next holder, Pinnacle Bank, at 11 loans and $13.2 million. Further down are Readycap Lending, LLC with 8 loans and $5.2 million, HomeTrust Bank with 6 and $6.8 million, and Metro City Bank with 5 and $4.8 million. Mecklenburg County has 12 loans and Alamance 11. Cumberland and Wake each have 7, and Catawba, Cleveland, Stanly, Union and Wilkes have 5 each, with Davidson at 4. That is a statewide scatter of small towns and corridors rather than a Charlotte-Raleigh pairing, so precedent for a rural site is easy to find.

Floors

Cancellation after approval is at least 12.5%, and the ceiling matches it. For the 61 loans in the early funded cohort, SBA's records give 0.00% for charge-offs so far, and the same 0.00% on a five-year clock. A floor is all that means, because loans still open could deteriorate. Yearly volume ran at 22 loans and $17.3 million in FY2017, 22 and $25.4 million in FY2021, and 11 and $11.9 million in FY2026, so activity has halved in loan count even as the dollars per loan held up.

What the North Carolina study covers

A fuel and convenience project has a feasibility question that differs from most retail: the fuel margin and the inside sales are two businesses on one lot. The study should test traffic past the site in both directions, the competing stations at the same intersection or exit, the gallons the site can sell, and inside sales that cover debt service without leaning on fuel alone. Cost should be compared with a ticket near $841,050, along with tank, environmental and canopy work. The appraisal will cover land, buildings and the operating business together. Coding adds a caveat: the industry shown is whatever the borrower reported, travel centers cannot be pulled apart from ordinary stations, and the 2022 index offers no category for vehicle charging, so a charging-led site would not appear as its own class here.

SBA 7(a) gas station and truck stop loans in North Carolina

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026134
Gross dollars approved$133.5 million
Median loan$841,050
Middle half of loans, from$485,000
Middle half of loans, to$1.2 million
Franchise share of loans37.3%
Rank among states for SBA 7(a) gas station and truck stop loans, by number of loans9
Rank of gas station and truck stop among classes in North Carolina10 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 7(a) median for the class0.77x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 12.5%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)12.5%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 0.00%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort61

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) gas station and truck stop loans approved in North Carolina, by fiscal year

0510152025FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 22Loans, FY2018: 9Loans, FY2019: 9Loans, FY2020: 8Loans, FY2021: 22Loans, FY2022: 11Loans, FY2023: 9Loans, FY2024: 14Loans, FY2025: 19Loans, FY2026: 11
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201722$17.3 million
FY20189$8.8 million
FY20199$10.6 million
FY20208$8.4 million
FY202122$25.4 million
FY202211$7.2 million
FY20239$13.0 million
FY202414$12.6 million
FY202519$18.3 million
FY202611$11.9 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Citizens Bank36$38.3 million
Pinnacle Bank11$13.2 million
Readycap Lending, LLC8$5.2 million
HomeTrust Bank6$6.8 million
Metro City Bank5$4.8 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MECKLENBURG12
ALAMANCE11
CUMBERLAND7
WAKE7
CATAWBA5
CLEVELAND5
STANLY5
UNION5
WILKES5
DAVIDSON4

The code is the borrower's industry. Truck stop or travel center cannot be split out. EV charging has no entry in the 2022 NAICS index. Shared code: Truck stops and travel centers sit inside 457120 with gas stations that have no convenience store.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-NC-C01-7A.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a gas station and truck stop project in North Carolina, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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