SBA 7(a) Auto Repair Shop Feasibility Study in Tennessee
What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 7(a) lending to automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) projects in Tennessee, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 7(a) loan there has to test.
Mechanical repair in Tennessee
Automotive mechanical repair, cars and trucks together, is sixth of 39 classes in Tennessee for SBA 7(a), with 116 loans approved from FY2017 to FY2026 worth $52.2 million. The state is 26th by count. Against the nation, a $200,000 median reads as 1.11x, and the spread between $97,250 and $635,275 for the central half is wide for a trade that ranges from a two-bay garage to a multi-bay service center. Franchise brands account for 16.4% of loans, leaving independents as the typical borrower and chains as a visible minority.
Where loans come from
The most of any name SBA lists belongs to U.S. Bank, National Association: 24 loans and $8.1 million. Pinnacle Bank has 11 loans and $5.6 million, while Newtek Bank, National Association also has 11 but only $2.5 million. Six loans each also sit with Old National Bank ($2.4 million) and Live Oak Banking Company ($4.6 million). By county, Knox leads with 16, Shelby follows with 13, Rutherford has 10 and Hamilton 9. Sumner and Williamson each have 7, and Davidson has 6, so Nashville's own county is not the leader, a pattern that suggests suburban and mid-sized markets carry much of the activity.
Outcome floors on a smaller cohort
Only 33 loans from the early years reached disbursement, so the charge-off figures rest on a modest base. Charge-offs to date are floored at 3.0%, and the five-year measure is 0.00%. Cancellation after approval runs at least 13.5%, rising to 14.9% when loans never disbursed are counted. Open loans can still change these, and a small cohort moves with a single default. Volume moved from 7 loans and $4.9 million in FY2017 to 14 and $8.2 million in FY2021 and then 18 and $7.2 million in FY2026.
Testing a repair shop proposal
A study for a Tennessee repair shop needs to prove steady work, not just a good location. It should test the number of vehicles within the drive area, the competition from dealer service departments and national chains, the labor market for technicians, the equipment and lift costs against a ticket near $200,000, and the revenue per bay that covers payroll and debt service. The ratio to the national median shows that Tennessee borrowers lean slightly larger, which suggests that purchases of existing shops and real estate figure in the mix. Coding sets a boundary: mechanical work on trucks is bundled with cars, and shops that mainly do collision, windshield or lube work are filed elsewhere, so such a proposal belongs on a sibling page.
SBA 7(a) automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans in Tennessee
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 116 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $52.2 million |
| Median loan | $200,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $97,250 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $635,275 |
| Franchise share of loans | 16.4% |
| Rank among states for SBA 7(a) automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans, by number of loans | 26 |
| Rank of automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) among classes in Tennessee | 6 of 39 |
| Median loan against the national SBA 7(a) median for the class | 1.11x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 13.5% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 14.9% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 3.0% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 0.00% |
| Loans in that cohort | 33 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans approved in Tennessee, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 7 | $4.9 million |
| FY2018 | 7 | $2.9 million |
| FY2019 | 6 | $983,800 |
| FY2020 | 3 | $1.1 million |
| FY2021 | 14 | $8.2 million |
| FY2022 | 13 | $3.2 million |
| FY2023 | 9 | $5.2 million |
| FY2024 | 15 | $8.9 million |
| FY2025 | 24 | $9.5 million |
| FY2026 | 18 | $7.2 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. Bank, National Association | 24 | $8.1 million |
| Pinnacle Bank | 11 | $5.6 million |
| Newtek Bank, National Association | 11 | $2.5 million |
| Live Oak Banking Company | 6 | $4.6 million |
| Old National Bank | 6 | $2.4 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| KNOX | 16 |
| SHELBY | 13 |
| RUTHERFORD | 10 |
| HAMILTON | 9 |
| SUMNER | 7 |
| WILLIAMSON | 7 |
| DAVIDSON | 6 |
| WILSON | 5 |
| LOUDON | 4 |
| MONTGOMERY | 4 |
Truck service cannot be separated from car repair. Not in this class: body, paint and interior 811121, glass 811122, oil change 811191 and all other automotive repair 811198. Shared code: Truck repair shops are indexed to 811111 with car repair.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-TN-C28-7A.
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