SBA 7(a) Auto Repair Shop Feasibility Study in Massachusetts

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 7(a) lending to automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) projects in Massachusetts, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 7(a) loan there has to test.

Independent shops, small loans

Mechanical repair shops in Massachusetts borrow in small amounts and almost never under a franchise flag. The program approved 284 loans between FY2017 and FY2026, worth $76.9 million, and Massachusetts holds 11 among states for the class, and the class is 5 of 39 in Massachusetts by asset class. The median loan, $100,000, is 0.56x of the nationwide 7(a) median for car and truck repair, with the central half of tickets from $50,000 to $248,575. Franchise brands took 3.5% of loans. No metric here stood apart from both parent records.

Eastern Bank and the field

Eastern Bank has 86 loans worth $11.7 million and TD Bank, National Association 30 worth $4.3 million. Rockland Trust Company and Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company have 14 each, and Live Oak Banking Company has 10 loans worth $11.4 million, a high dollar sum for so few loans. These are SBA's present-holder entries, not a statement of anyone's lending practice. By county, Middlesex has 66 loans, Worcester 41, Essex 36, Norfolk 28 and Plymouth 27, with Suffolk at 23 and the Cape and Hampden counties at 15 and 14.

Outcomes and the year-to-year line

Cancellations of approvals through FY2024 amounted to at least 12.4%, or 13.3% if undisbursed loans are added. In the 132-loan funded cohort the charged-off floor is 3.8% to date and 1.5% in the first five years after approval; open loans can add to both. Approvals ran at 44 in FY2017, fell to 16 in FY2023, and recovered to 34 in FY2025 and 32 loans worth $12.3 million so far in FY2026. A decline and recovery of that shape says the demand for shop financing follows ownership turnover and equipment cycles.

Reading the code, then testing the shop

In this class, truck service is inseparable from car repair. Collision, paint and upholstery, windshield glass, quick lubes and a residual group of other automotive trades sit outside it, so the page describes mechanical repair shops only. A study should test the service bays and their capacity, technician availability, an average repair order and its mix of maintenance and heavy repair, and the competition from dealers and chains. Environmental obligations for fluids and storage tanks can be significant, and the lease must allow the use. Debt service coverage should hold if a lead technician leaves, and an appraiser will value the business apart from the property.

SBA 7(a) automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans in Massachusetts

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026284
Gross dollars approved$76.9 million
Median loan$100,000
Middle half of loans, from$50,000
Middle half of loans, to$248,575
Franchise share of loans3.5%
Rank among states for SBA 7(a) automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans, by number of loans11
Rank of automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) among classes in Massachusetts5 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 7(a) median for the class0.56x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 12.4%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)13.3%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 3.8%
Charged off within five years of approval1.5%
Loans in that cohort132

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans approved in Massachusetts, by fiscal year

01020304050FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 44Loans, FY2018: 30Loans, FY2019: 26Loans, FY2020: 30Loans, FY2021: 25Loans, FY2022: 19Loans, FY2023: 16Loans, FY2024: 28Loans, FY2025: 34Loans, FY2026: 32
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201744$3.0 million
FY201830$2.7 million
FY201926$5.3 million
FY202030$6.9 million
FY202125$12.8 million
FY202219$5.5 million
FY202316$7.4 million
FY202428$11.0 million
FY202534$10.1 million
FY202632$12.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Eastern Bank86$11.7 million
TD Bank, National Association30$4.3 million
Rockland Trust Company14$3.4 million
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company14$1.0 million
Live Oak Banking Company10$11.4 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MIDDLESEX66
WORCESTER41
ESSEX36
NORFOLK28
PLYMOUTH27
SUFFOLK23
BARNSTABLE15
BRISTOL15
HAMPDEN14
HAMPSHIRE8

Truck service cannot be separated from car repair. Not in this class: body, paint and interior 811121, glass 811122, oil change 811191 and all other automotive repair 811198. Shared code: Truck repair shops are indexed to 811111 with car repair.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-MA-C28-7A.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) project in Massachusetts, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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