SBA 7(a) Auto Repair Shop Feasibility Study in Illinois

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 7(a) lending to automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) projects in Illinois, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 7(a) loan there has to test.

Where cancellation and loan size part ways with the norm

Two numbers set Illinois mechanical repair shops apart in SBA 7(a) lending. The median loan, $250,000, is 1.39x what repair shops borrow nationally, and the cancellation floor of 18.6% for approvals from FY2017 to FY2024 is the signature figure, climbing to 20.3% when loans not yet disbursed are counted. Elsewhere the numbers are ordinary. The record covers 343 loans and $147.4 million gross, with the middle of the range from $75,000 to $482,500. Illinois is 8 among states for this pairing, and the class holds the number 5 position of 39 inside Illinois. Franchise brands account for 8.2%. The class pairs car service with truck service because the code does not split them, and it leaves out body shops, glass, oil change and other automotive repair.

Lenders and the Chicago area

The Huntington National Bank has 51 loans worth $11.5 million, and U.S. Bank, National Association 45 worth $13.9 million. Newtek Bank, National Association follows with 22 loans and $4.7 million, Live Oak Banking Company with 20 and $20.8 million, and Byline Bank with 19 and $16.4 million. SBA's holder listing is silent on how any bank decides. Cook County has 152 loans, Kane 43, Will 34, DuPage 24, Lake 18 and McHenry 12, while Kankakee and Saint Clair each have 7, Sangamon 6 and Madison 5. Approvals dropped to 18 in FY2020, then reached 66 in FY2025 and 46 in FY2026.

Losses

Of 113 loans funded in FY2017 to FY2021, 5.3% stand charged off today and 2.7% were charged off within five years. Because open loans can fail later, both are minimums, and neither is the feature that distinguishes the cell.

What an Illinois repair shop study has to test

The high cancellation floor says deals in this class often unravel between approval and funding, so a study should deal with the usual causes in advance: a signed lease or clean title, zoning that allows repair bays, environmental review of a site that has stored fuel or fluids, and the seller's financial records in a purchase. Demand follows vehicles, so count registrations and the age of cars in the trade area, the traffic on the frontage road, and the competing independents, dealerships and chains. Technicians are the scarce input, and the study must say how many bays can be staffed. Compare equipment, lifts and diagnostic tools to a median of $250,000. Show debt service coverage with a slow ramp, and the appraiser may well value real estate and business on separate terms.

SBA 7(a) automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans in Illinois

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026343
Gross dollars approved$147.4 million
Median loan$250,000
Middle half of loans, from$75,000
Middle half of loans, to$482,500
Franchise share of loans8.2%
Rank among states for SBA 7(a) automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans, by number of loans8
Rank of automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) among classes in Illinois5 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 7(a) median for the class1.39x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 18.6%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)20.3%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 5.3%
Charged off within five years of approval2.7%
Loans in that cohort113

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans approved in Illinois, by fiscal year

020406080FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 27Loans, FY2018: 38Loans, FY2019: 36Loans, FY2020: 18Loans, FY2021: 27Loans, FY2022: 21Loans, FY2023: 24Loans, FY2024: 40Loans, FY2025: 66Loans, FY2026: 46
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201727$13.7 million
FY201838$15.9 million
FY201936$8.8 million
FY202018$9.1 million
FY202127$11.4 million
FY202221$8.0 million
FY202324$8.5 million
FY202440$17.7 million
FY202566$35.1 million
FY202646$19.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank51$11.5 million
U.S. Bank, National Association45$13.9 million
Newtek Bank, National Association22$4.7 million
Live Oak Banking Company20$20.8 million
Byline Bank19$16.4 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
COOK152
KANE43
WILL34
DUPAGE24
LAKE18
MCHENRY12
KANKAKEE7
SAINT CLAIR7
SANGAMON6
MADISON5

Truck service cannot be separated from car repair. Not in this class: body, paint and interior 811121, glass 811122, oil change 811191 and all other automotive repair 811198. Shared code: Truck repair shops are indexed to 811111 with car repair.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-IL-C28-7A.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) project in Illinois, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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