SBA 504 Restaurant Feasibility Study in Maryland

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to full-service restaurant projects in Maryland, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.

Full-service restaurant loans in Maryland: size and franchising

The file for Maryland full-service restaurants under SBA 504 holds 26 loans from FY2017 to FY2026 and $29.5 million of gross dollars. From $465,000 to $1.5 million covers the middle half of the Maryland loans, around a median of $808,000. In comparison with full-service restaurants nationally under SBA 504, Maryland posts a ratio of 1.33x, so Maryland borrowers take larger full-service restaurants loans at the midpoint. No Maryland full-service restaurants loan is flagged as a franchise, so Maryland's share reads 0.00%.

Maryland full-service restaurants take rank 35 against other states under SBA 504, and 1 of 39 when set against Maryland's other classes. FY2024 was the Maryland high point, 7 loans and $10.1 million together, with FY2026 at 5 loans, $3.7 million. No other Maryland class borrows under 504 as often as full-service dining, and its median loan tops the national median.

SBA lists Business Finance Group, Inc. as the leading holder for Maryland full-service restaurants, with 13 loans worth $14.5 million. Next come Chesapeake Business Finance Corporation, which holds 7 loans valued at $7.7 million. Business Finance Group, Inc. stands first among full-service restaurants holders in Maryland; SBA's file covers 26 loans held now or before. Baltimore City holds the most Maryland loans among counties and Baltimore City, 6, followed by Baltimore at 4 and Prince Georges at 4. Lower on the list are Worcester 3, Frederick 2 and Kent 2.

Outcomes and data limits for Maryland

With 26 full-service restaurants loans in Maryland, the Maryland cancellation cohort is too small, and likewise Maryland charge-off counts stay unpublished. Neither gap should become a number. Conventional loans in Maryland stay outside this file.

What a Maryland restaurant study must show

Leading the state's classes for 504 lending is no guarantee for one room, so the study should set the proposed concept against the tables already filled near Baltimore City. Revenue comes from seats, turns and check size, and each should be backed by comparable rooms, not hope. Food and labor eat most of the margin, which makes wage and ingredient swings the first sensitivity test. Kitchen equipment and dining-room finish are the largest uses of funds behind a loan near $808,000. Liquor licensing can add revenue and cost. A second operator's ability to use the building decides what the collateral is worth.

SBA 504 full-service restaurant loans in Maryland

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202626
Gross dollars approved$29.5 million
Median loan$808,000
Middle half of loans, from$465,000
Middle half of loans, to$1.5 million
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for SBA 504 full-service restaurant loans, by number of loans35
Rank of full-service restaurant among classes in Maryland1 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class1.33x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 504 full-service restaurant loans approved in Maryland, by fiscal year

02468FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 1Loans, FY2018: 1Loans, FY2019: 1Loans, FY2020: 1Loans, FY2021: 6Loans, FY2022: 1Loans, FY2023: 0Loans, FY2024: 7Loans, FY2025: 3Loans, FY2026: 5
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20171$468,000
FY20181$378,000
FY20191$391,000
FY20201$844,000
FY20216$7.6 million
FY20221$249,000
FY20230$0
FY20247$10.1 million
FY20253$5.8 million
FY20265$3.7 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Business Finance Group, Inc.13$14.5 million
Chesapeake Business Finance Corporation7$7.7 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
BALTIMORE CITY6
BALTIMORE4
PRINCE GEORGES4
WORCESTER3
FREDERICK2
KENT2
ANNE ARUNDEL1
GARRETT1
HOWARD1
MONTGOMERY1

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-MD-C34-504.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a full-service restaurant project in Maryland, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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