Restaurant Feasibility Study in Kentucky

What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in Kentucky, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Kentucky's busiest SBA class

No asset class in Kentucky draws more SBA loans than the full-service restaurant: it ranks 1 of 39 among the state's classes by count. Against other states Kentucky is mid-table, 36 of 54, with 224 approvals worth $89.9 million over FY2017 to FY2026, and at 0.91x the location quotient puts sit-down dining slightly below its national share of Kentucky lending. The median approval, $206,850, is 0.75x the national median for the class. By our screen nothing here is distinctive, since no metric stands apart from both Kentucky's all-class record and full-service restaurants nationally. The point of this page is that restaurants are the most common SBA credit a Kentucky lender sees, and the loans are modest.

Huntington, local banks and Louisville

The Huntington National Bank holds 42 of the 7(a) loans, worth $10.3 million. Republic Bank & Trust Company and Community Trust Bank, Inc. hold 21 each, the first worth $10.5 million and the second $3.5 million, while Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company's 14 come to $8.7 million and U.S. Bank, National Association's 14 to only $342,000. Capital Access Corporation - Kentucky is the leading 504 holder with 10. Altogether 205 approvals were 7(a) and 19 were 504. Kentucky restaurant loans range from $50,000 to $522,000 across their middle half, and franchised concepts account for 24.6%. Jefferson County leads with 79 approvals, Fayette has 23 and Kenton 19. Approvals were highest in FY2017, at 34 worth $13.5 million.

Outcomes

Cancellations claimed at least 9.0% of Kentucky's FY2017 to FY2024 restaurant approvals, and the ceiling is likewise 9.0%, below the national rate for full-service restaurants. Losses are higher: among 102 loans funded during FY2017 to FY2021, 6.9% have been charged off so far and 3.9% within five years, which is higher than full-service dining nationally, though the screen leaves it unflagged.

For a Kentucky restaurateur, the numbers say deals usually close but a meaningful share later fail, which is where a feasibility study earns its keep. Demand should be measured for the specific concept and location: households and daytime population within a short drive, visitor traffic where it matters, and rival restaurants pitched at a similar check. The menu, seat count, turns and average check have to produce sales the site can plausibly support. Cost covers the build-out or renovation, kitchen equipment, licensing and pre-opening expenses. Debt service coverage should hold after food, labour and occupancy costs at a realistic sales level, with a downside. When a building is part of the loan, an appraiser will value a restaurant property whose reuse depends on the next operator, and the study should ground that value in income it can document.

Kentucky's outcome rates are floors from approval and disbursement cohorts; lender names are the current holders as recorded by SBA.

SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans in Kentucky

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026224
Gross dollars approved$89.9 million
Median loan$206,850
Middle half of loans, from$50,000
Middle half of loans, to$522,000
SBA 7(a) loans205
SBA 504 loans19
Franchise share of loans24.6%
Rank among states for full-service restaurant loans36 of 54
Rank of full-service restaurant among classes in Kentucky1 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.91x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.75x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 9.0%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)9.0%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 6.9%
Charged off within five years of approval3.9%
Loans in that cohort102

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans approved in Kentucky, by fiscal year

010203040FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 34Loans, FY2018: 22Loans, FY2019: 21Loans, FY2020: 19Loans, FY2021: 18Loans, FY2022: 22Loans, FY2023: 23Loans, FY2024: 19Loans, FY2025: 25Loans, FY2026: 21
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201734$13.5 million
FY201822$5.4 million
FY201921$7.4 million
FY202019$5.8 million
FY202118$6.9 million
FY202222$9.7 million
FY202323$13.9 million
FY202419$4.8 million
FY202525$11.0 million
FY202621$11.6 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Capital Access Corporation - Kentucky10$5.9 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank42$10.3 million
Republic Bank & Trust Company21$10.5 million
Community Trust Bank, Inc.21$3.5 million
Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company14$8.7 million
U.S. Bank, National Association14$342,000

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
JEFFERSON79
FAYETTE23
KENTON19
BOONE10
CAMPBELL7
DAVIESS6
LAUREL5
BRACKEN4
CHRISTIAN4
MERCER4

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-KY-C34.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a full-service restaurant project in Kentucky, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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