Restaurant Feasibility Study in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metro Area
What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
A thin market that borrows big
Full-service restaurants lead the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia list of asset classes (1 of 39) but the area ranks only 36 of 821 for them, and the location quotient of 0.79x says restaurants weigh less here than in the national book. The notable figure is the size of the loans: a median of $480,000, 1.75x the national median, with the central half running from $226,250 to $973,625. SBA approved 182 loans between FY2017 and FY2026, worth $136.0 million.
Geography across the state line
Mecklenburg County, NC, accounts for 107 loans, York County, SC, for 30, Union for 14, Gaston for 10, Cabarrus for 7 and Lincoln for 5. SBA 7(a) has 171 loans and SBA 504 has 11. Franchised units make up 18.7%. Approvals fell to 9 in FY2021 from 21 in FY2018 and reached 29 in FY2023 and 27 in FY2025, a year with $23.2 million.
Holders
No lender is dominant. TowneBank holds 13 loans worth $7.6 million, SouthState Bank, National Association 11 worth $7.3 million, United Community Bank (SC) 10 worth $11.8 million, Readycap Lending, LLC 10 worth $5.1 million, and, last of the group, The Huntington National Bank with $8.6 million across 9. SBA names the holder now in its books and the page repeats that note. This is not evidence of how any bank would treat a new restaurant proposal.
Cancellations and gaps
Cancellation after approval is at least 8.7% for the FY2017 to FY2024 approval years, a comparatively low floor. Absent here are any charge-off rate and the cancellation figure that counts undisbursed loans, because loan counts are thin; the page offers no loss rate of its own, and none should be filled in.
Testing a Charlotte-area restaurant
With a median near half a million dollars, a study has to explain what the money buys: a freestanding building, a lease with heavy fit-out, or an existing business. It should count competing full-service rooms in the same trade area, project covers against rent, and show debt service coverage in a slow opening. The metro is split between two states, so licensing, tax and zoning rules follow the particular state and county of the site. A loan in a county not found in the July 2023 area list is outside this record.
SBA full-service restaurant loans in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metro Area
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 182 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $136.0 million |
| Median loan | $480,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $226,250 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $973,625 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 171 |
| SBA 504 loans | 11 |
| Franchise share of loans | 18.7% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas for full-service restaurant loans | 36 of 821 |
| Rank of full-service restaurant among the classes in this area | 1 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 0.79x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 1.75x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 8.7% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | withheld |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | withheld |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA full-service restaurant loans approved in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 20 | $9.9 million |
| FY2018 | 21 | $13.2 million |
| FY2019 | 16 | $13.8 million |
| FY2020 | 10 | $10.7 million |
| FY2021 | 9 | $11.3 million |
| FY2022 | 14 | $13.3 million |
| FY2023 | 29 | $21.3 million |
| FY2024 | 19 | $9.8 million |
| FY2025 | 27 | $23.2 million |
| FY2026 | 17 | $9.3 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| TowneBank | 13 | $7.6 million |
| SouthState Bank, National Association | 11 | $7.3 million |
| United Community Bank (SC) | 10 | $11.8 million |
| Readycap Lending, LLC | 10 | $5.1 million |
| The Huntington National Bank | 9 | $8.6 million |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Mecklenburg County, NC | 107 |
| York County, SC | 30 |
| Union County, NC | 14 |
| Gaston County, NC | 10 |
| Cabarrus County, NC | 7 |
| Lincoln County, NC | 5 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-16740-C34.
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