Quick Service Restaurant Feasibility Study in the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ Metro Area
What SBA's own loan files show about limited-service restaurant lending in the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Quick service in the Phoenix area
Counter-service and drive-through concepts in Phoenix account for 261 SBA loans between FY2017 and FY2026, worth $166.4 million, second of 39 classes locally. The area stands 17 of 779 for the class, though a location quotient of 0.79x says these restaurants fill less of local lending than they do across the country. The median loan is $450,000, 1.45x the class midpoint nationwide, with quartiles of $267,000 and $820,000. Franchised concepts account for 59.8% of loans.
A program split tilted toward 504
Counting 261 loans, 201 sit on 7(a) and 60 on 504, a high 504 count for a class that usually borrows for equipment and build-out. The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation holds 30 504 loans worth $34.4 million and CDC Small Business Finance Corp. holds 15 worth $12.1 million. On the 7(a) side the counts are small: Live Oak Banking Company 11 loans ($13.6 million), U.S. Bank, National Association 10 ($2.7 million), Midwest Regional Bank 9 ($2.8 million), Stearns Bank National Association 8 ($2.1 million) and Arizona Capital Source 7 ($1.5 million). Holder records only, with no judgement about any institution.
Cancellation bounds
This cell is one of the few that print both ends of the cancellation range. Counting only loans cancelled after approval gives 12.8% of FY2017 to FY2024 approvals, a floor. Counting loans that were still undisbursed as cancelled too, the figure reaches 16.0%, a ceiling. The truth for a loan approved today lies between the two. The charge-off rate does not appear, as too few loans support it, and absent is not zero. Maricopa County has 243 loans and Pinal County 18, so the cell is almost entirely a Maricopa story; a borrower outside that county should check how far the figures reach. Yearly volume peaked at 45 loans in FY2025, against 15 in FY2019 and FY2020, which shows how much the pace of approvals has moved.
Boundary and the study
Phoenix counts a loan only if the county of the project is found on the 2023 metro map under the same name, which excludes the rest. Drive-through concepts need traffic and visibility tested at the pad site, the franchisor's disclosed sales set against this trade area, construction cost where a building is bought or built, equipment cost, debt service coverage at the loan sizes above, and an appraisal of a single-purpose property.
SBA limited-service restaurant loans in the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ Metro Area
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 261 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $166.4 million |
| Median loan | $450,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $267,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $820,000 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 201 |
| SBA 504 loans | 60 |
| Franchise share of loans | 59.8% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas for limited-service restaurant loans | 17 of 779 |
| Rank of limited-service restaurant among the classes in this area | 2 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 0.79x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 1.45x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 12.8% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 16.0% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | withheld |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA limited-service restaurant loans approved in the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 27 | $12.7 million |
| FY2018 | 18 | $11.1 million |
| FY2019 | 15 | $8.3 million |
| FY2020 | 15 | $10.5 million |
| FY2021 | 29 | $18.0 million |
| FY2022 | 25 | $16.2 million |
| FY2023 | 24 | $14.1 million |
| FY2024 | 35 | $21.6 million |
| FY2025 | 45 | $31.2 million |
| FY2026 | 28 | $22.8 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation | 30 | $34.4 million |
| CDC Small Business Finance Corp. | 15 | $12.1 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Live Oak Banking Company | 11 | $13.6 million |
| U.S. Bank, National Association | 10 | $2.7 million |
| Midwest Regional Bank | 9 | $2.8 million |
| Stearns Bank National Association | 8 | $2.1 million |
| Arizona Capital Source | 7 | $1.5 million |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Maricopa County, AZ | 243 |
| Pinal County, AZ | 18 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-38060-C35.
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