Quick Service Restaurant Feasibility Study in the Cleveland, OH Metro Area
What SBA's own loan files show about limited-service restaurant lending in the Cleveland, OH Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Cleveland, OH: $64.4 million in limited-service restaurant loans
SBA's records show 209 authorized limited-service restaurant loans in Cleveland from FY2017 through FY2026, $64.4 million in gross dollars. Loans center near $150,000, and the middle half land between $50,000 and $369,000. Cleveland loans run 0.48x of the national limited-service restaurant median, which is below the nation.
Where Cleveland, OH stands, 2 of 39 in class
Counting Cleveland by program, 7(a) has 201 loans and 504 has 8, so 7(a) is bigger. The 201 loans under 7(a) far outnumber the 8 under 504. Branded units account for 46.4% of Cleveland loans in this class. Limited-service restaurant is 2 of 39 among classes inside Cleveland and Cleveland is 22 of 779 among areas for it. The Cleveland quotient is 0.80x, which puts the class lighter in Cleveland than nationally. Cuyahoga County, OH heads the county list at 124 loans; Lorain County, OH follows with 33, then Lake County, OH with 25.
Cleveland lenders, years and the $64.4 million record
Annual loans peak in FY2024 at 35 ($11.9 million) and bottom out in FY2023 at 13 ($4.9 million). Among 7(a) holders of limited-service restaurant loans, The Huntington National Bank (117 loans, $26.4 million); KeyBank National Association (19 loans, $3.8 million); Growth Capital Corp. (9 loans, $1.3 million). The 117 loans listed for The Huntington National Bank are taken from SBA's holder file; they count holdings and say nothing of the bank's conduct. Cancellation after approval is 10.7% at minimum and 14.9% at most, for Cleveland approvals of FY2017 to FY2024. 9.0% or more of 89 disbursed Cleveland loans are charged off here in Cleveland, and no within-five-years rate is printed.
The Cleveland study: demand, cost, coverage, appraisal at $369,000
A Cleveland, OH study starts with commuter flow past the site, drive-through and counter volume and the daypart mix; the 209-loan record cannot stand in for them. The Cleveland build or purchase has to absorb the drive-through lane, franchise-related outlays and the equipment package, and Cleveland figures should replace national rules of thumb. Debt service coverage joins the two: a project near $150,000, or anywhere from $50,000 to $369,000, must cover payments from stabilized cash flow, with a downside case beside it. Cleveland appraisers will value the equipment package, the pad or building and the lease terms one at a time, so the Cleveland, OH study ought to do the same. What was approved before does not settle the next request: the 209 Cleveland loans frame the study, and nothing more.
How to read Cleveland, OH's $64.4 million
By project county, Cleveland claims 209 loans. The July 2023 delineation puts Cuyahoga County, OH inside Cleveland, OH, and every county is paired by name. Cleveland cancellation covers FY2017 to FY2024 approvals across Cleveland; charge-offs cover FY2017 to FY2021 disbursements.
SBA limited-service restaurant loans in the Cleveland, OH Metro Area
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 209 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $64.4 million |
| Median loan | $150,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $50,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $369,000 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 201 |
| SBA 504 loans | 8 |
| Franchise share of loans | 46.4% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas for limited-service restaurant loans | 22 of 779 |
| Rank of limited-service restaurant among the classes in this area | 2 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 0.80x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 0.48x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 10.7% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 14.9% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 9.0% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | withheld |
| Loans in that cohort | 89 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA limited-service restaurant loans approved in the Cleveland, OH Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 24 | $4.8 million |
| FY2018 | 18 | $2.3 million |
| FY2019 | 19 | $6.4 million |
| FY2020 | 23 | $5.5 million |
| FY2021 | 19 | $8.5 million |
| FY2022 | 17 | $6.3 million |
| FY2023 | 13 | $4.9 million |
| FY2024 | 35 | $11.9 million |
| FY2025 | 23 | $6.6 million |
| FY2026 | 18 | $7.2 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| The Huntington National Bank | 117 | $26.4 million |
| KeyBank National Association | 19 | $3.8 million |
| Growth Capital Corp. | 9 | $1.3 million |
| Banc of California | 6 | $3.5 million |
| Northwest Bank (PA) | 6 | $2.7 million |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Cuyahoga County, OH | 124 |
| Lorain County, OH | 33 |
| Lake County, OH | 25 |
| Medina County, OH | 14 |
| Geauga County, OH | 7 |
| Ashtabula County, OH | 6 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-17410-C35.
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