Hotel Feasibility Study in the Birmingham, AL Metro Area

What SBA's own loan files show about hotel and motel lending in the Birmingham, AL Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Birmingham: hotels third in class, mostly branded

Over FY2017 to FY2026, SBA approved 44 hotel and motel loans in Birmingham, worth $114.2 million in all. For hotel and motel, Birmingham comes in at 42 of 807 nationwide; at home the class places 3 of 39. Birmingham leans hard on hotel and motel: the location quotient of 1.65x dwarfs a national-level share. Jefferson County, AL holds most of the loans, with Shelby County, AL next. County counts: Jefferson County, AL 28 and Shelby County, AL 9.

Birmingham loans center on $2.5 million, with an inner half from $1.8 million up to $3.6 million. Birmingham reads 1.15x of the national hotel and motel median, so tickets here run bigger. Counting programs, Birmingham has 36 7(a) loans and 8 504 loans. A share this high means brand standards and fees shape the economics. 72.7% of Birmingham borrowers operate under a franchise.

The only bank on the page

Peoples Bank (MS) is the only name listed, with a very high dollar total for five loans. Among 7(a) holders: $18.2 million across 5 loans at Peoples Bank (MS). Names in Birmingham are shown as SBA publishes them, without claiming what lenders require.

Cancellation and loss rates are absent for Birmingham, so outcomes cannot be ranked. Year by year, 7 loans worth $20.4 million in FY2017, 8 loans worth $17.1 million in FY2020, and 6 loans worth $17.4 million in FY2024. Birmingham years not shown stay suppressed. The code behind this class spans hotels and motels of every service level, so no figure isolates one level. Every Birmingham count passes through a county match, omitting counties that mismatch.

Questions for a Birmingham hotel and motel study

With loans in the millions and a franchise share of 72.7%, begin with the franchise agreement: required property improvement plans, brand fees and the standards that set cost after closing. Room demand should be split among leisure, business and group travel, with competing supply and any new construction in both counties checked for rate and occupancy effects. Staffing for housekeeping and the front desk scales loosely with occupancy. Stress tests should include a travel downturn and a soft shoulder season. A valuation has to separate real estate, furniture and equipment, and business value, and the income approach rests on forecasts the study should verify. Franchise agreements often include termination terms; the study should note what the agreement says about transfer and exit, because it affects both value and the lender's options.

SBA hotel and motel loans in the Birmingham, AL Metro Area

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202644
Gross dollars approved$114.2 million
Median loan$2.5 million
Middle half of loans, from$1.8 million
Middle half of loans, to$3.6 million
SBA 7(a) loans36
SBA 504 loans8
Franchise share of loans72.7%
Rank among metro and micro areas for hotel and motel loans42 of 807
Rank of hotel and motel among the classes in this area3 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.65x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.15x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)withheld
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)withheld

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA hotel and motel loans approved in the Birmingham, AL Metro Area, by fiscal year

02468FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 7Loans, FY2020: 8Loans, FY2024: 6
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20177$20.4 million
FY2018withheldwithheld
FY2019withheldwithheld
FY20208$17.1 million
FY2021withheldwithheld
FY2022withheldwithheld
FY2023withheldwithheld
FY20246$17.4 million
FY2025withheldwithheld
FY2026withheldwithheld

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Peoples Bank (MS)5$18.2 million

Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
Jefferson County, AL28
Shelby County, AL9

Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.

Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.

One code for hotels and motels; limited service and full service cannot be separated.

Shared code: Hotels and motels share 721110.

A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-13820-C07.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a hotel and motel project in the Birmingham, AL Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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