Gas Station Feasibility Study in the Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Metro Area
What SBA's own loan files show about gas station and truck stop lending in the Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Indianapolis fuel retail: a smaller share and smaller loans
Indianapolis lends to fuel retail less than the nation does, with a location quotient of 0.59x; the class ranks 12 of 39 locally and the metro stands 31 of 600. The 41 loans, worth $38.1 million across FY2017 to FY2026, carry a middle loan of $806,000, or 0.77x the national middle loan. Franchised units are 73.2% of loans, so branded fuel supply dominates.
Programs, lenders and geography
The middle half spans $495,600 to $1.1 million, a narrow band by fuel-retail standards. By program, 30 loans are 7(a) and 11 are 504. Indiana Statewide Certified Development Corporation stands alone among CDCs with 5 loans worth $3.1 million, while Merchants Bank of Indiana holds 15 7(a) loans worth $16.3 million. These are SBA's holder records. Marion County supplies 28 of the loans.
Truck stops and travel centers are filed in the same code as fuel stops without a convenience store, so the rows include more than roadside stores. Printed years: 5 loans in FY2017 ($4.8 million), 5 in FY2018 ($4.2 million) and 7 in FY2021 ($6.7 million). Nine further years are held back, and the outcome rates with them, so none can be read from this cell. A missing value is not a zero. The 2023 county list decides which loans fall in the metro.
The lighter local share and the smaller ticket go together. A median of $806,000, below the national figure, suggests many sites here are existing stores changing hands or being improved rather than new large-format travel centers, although the record does not separate use of funds. The 73.2% franchise share means brand terms shape cash flow for most borrowers, including supply obligations and required image upgrades. A study should model those obligations, and should say whether the site is a store with fuel or primarily a fuel stop.
What an Indianapolis fuel site must prove
A plan for a fuel site should test traffic on the site's road, gallons and in-store sales as a branded supplier would judge them, and the cost of tanks, canopy and compliance. Environmental history of the parcel needs review. With branded units so common, the study should state the brand's terms and how they affect cash flow. Debt service must be covered when fuel margins narrow. Should 504 pay for the real estate, value the site and the operating business on separate pages of the study. Nothing here is a forecast or a promise of approval.
SBA gas station and truck stop loans in the Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Metro Area
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 41 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $38.1 million |
| Median loan | $806,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $495,600 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $1.1 million |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 30 |
| SBA 504 loans | 11 |
| Franchise share of loans | 73.2% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas for gas station and truck stop loans | 31 of 600 |
| Rank of gas station and truck stop among the classes in this area | 12 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 0.59x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 0.77x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | withheld |
|---|---|
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | withheld |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA gas station and truck stop loans approved in the Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 5 | $4.8 million |
| FY2018 | 5 | $4.2 million |
| FY2019 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2020 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2021 | 7 | $6.7 million |
| FY2022 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2023 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2024 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2025 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2026 | withheld | withheld |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Indiana Statewide Certified Development Corporation | 5 | $3.1 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Merchants Bank of Indiana | 15 | $16.3 million |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Marion County, IN | 28 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
The code is the borrower's industry. Truck stop or travel center cannot be split out. EV charging has no entry in the 2022 NAICS index.
Shared code: Truck stops and travel centers sit inside 457120 with gas stations that have no convenience store.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-26900-C01.
Related feasibility study pages
- Gas station and truck stop feasibility study and SBA loan data
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- Feasibility Study Data for the Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Metro Area
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