Fitness Center Feasibility Study in Tennessee

What SBA's own loan files show about fitness center lending in Tennessee, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Tennessee gyms: a leading class with a larger ticket

Fitness centers are among the most financed businesses in Tennessee, and Tennessee gym loans run bigger than gym loans elsewhere. The median Tennessee gym loan was $348,500, 1.34x the median for fitness centers nationwide, and Tennessee's median clears our distinctness margin on both tests, against the state's lending in every class and against gyms across the country. It leads this page. Gyms rank 3 of 39 among Tennessee classes, and a location quotient of 1.60x shows they are heavily overweight in Tennessee's SBA mix, although the state itself ranks 23 of 54. Tennessee approved 205 gym loans worth $95.7 million from FY2017 to FY2026; Tennessee's middle half ran from $150,000 up to $533,600.

This is a franchise market. Franchised gyms account for 61.5% of Tennessee approvals, and SBA 7(a) carried 202 loans against 3 under SBA 504, so most are likely leased spaces financed for build-out and equipment rather than buildings. The Huntington National Bank holds 37 Tennessee gym loans worth $9.2 million, while Pinnacle Bank holds 20 worth $15.5 million, the larger deals; U.S. Bank, National Association holds 12, Old National Bank 10 and Citizens Bank 7. Davidson County leads with 54 approvals, ahead of Shelby with 26, Williamson with 22 and Hamilton with 20. Annual Tennessee approvals climbed from 15 in FY2017 to 30 in FY2025, and FY2024 brought $18.2 million on 23 loans.

Cancellations and losses on Tennessee gyms

Tennessee cancelled at least 6.6% of its FY2017 to FY2024 gym approvals, and 8.6% at the ceiling with undisbursed loans counted. Losses run at the same floor: 6.6% of the 76 Tennessee gyms funded in FY2017 to FY2021 have since gone to charge-off, 3.9% of the cohort before year five, so losses have continued past the opening years. Both figures can rise.

What a Tennessee fitness study must prove

A study for a Tennessee gym has to justify a ticket above the national norm in a market already full of franchise units. Demand testing means population, income and the count of competing gyms and studios within a short drive, with Davidson and Williamson, where many of the loans sit, read separately from Robertson or Sevier. With a franchised unit, Tennessee demand work should test the system's membership ramp and attrition against this specific trade area rather than repeat the brand's averages. Cost testing covers build-out, equipment and the lease. Debt service coverage must hold through the membership ramp and later, with a loan near $533,600 stressed harder than one at the $348,500 median. Since SBA 504 funded only 3 Tennessee gyms, real estate rarely backs these loans; the lender's comfort comes from the franchise agreement, the lease term and the owner's equity.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans in Tennessee

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026205
Gross dollars approved$95.7 million
Median loan$348,500
Middle half of loans, from$150,000
Middle half of loans, to$533,600
SBA 7(a) loans202
SBA 504 loans3
Franchise share of loans61.5%
Rank among states for fitness center loans23 of 54
Rank of fitness center among classes in Tennessee3 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.60x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.34x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 6.6%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)8.6%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 6.6%
Charged off within five years of approval3.9%
Loans in that cohort76

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans approved in Tennessee, by fiscal year

0102030FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 15Loans, FY2018: 26Loans, FY2019: 18Loans, FY2020: 8Loans, FY2021: 14Loans, FY2022: 22Loans, FY2023: 25Loans, FY2024: 23Loans, FY2025: 30Loans, FY2026: 24
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201715$3.3 million
FY201826$12.5 million
FY201918$8.2 million
FY20208$3.6 million
FY202114$7.0 million
FY202222$9.0 million
FY202325$7.9 million
FY202423$18.2 million
FY202530$12.1 million
FY202624$14.0 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank37$9.2 million
Pinnacle Bank20$15.5 million
U.S. Bank, National Association12$3.4 million
Old National Bank10$2.7 million
Citizens Bank7$6.2 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
DAVIDSON54
SHELBY26
WILLIAMSON22
HAMILTON20
KNOX13
RUTHERFORD11
WILSON10
MONTGOMERY9
ROBERTSON5
SEVIER5

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-TN-C33.

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