Fitness Center Feasibility Study in North Dakota

What SBA's own loan files show about fitness center lending in North Dakota, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Close to the national pattern, with two metros

Fitness centers in North Dakota look typical: a location quotient of 1.04x, a median loan of $231,000 at 0.89x the nationwide median, and a central half from $91,000 to $407,500. The 39 loans approved from FY2017 to FY2026 total $11.0 million. The class ranks 5 of 39 among state asset classes, though the state itself is 43 of 54 by loan count. What the cell shows is how local the market is: Cass County has 16 loans, Burleigh 7, Ward 6 and Grand Forks 3, so four counties hold nearly all of the lending.

Product mix and the lender

The 31 loans under SBA 7(a) outnumber the 8 under SBA 504, and franchising reaches 28.2% of loans. Choice Financial Group is the only lender to reach the threshold, with 6 loans worth $2.1 million. The balance of 504 loans signals that some owners buy or build their facilities, which is rarer for gyms. In a state with long winters, an owned building also gives control over heating cost and lease terms. Lenders should ask whether an operator owns or rents, and what a realistic exit looks like.

Cancellation is low; the loss rate is unquoted

The cancellation floor for approvals through FY2024 is 8.6%, and the figure is the same once undisbursed loans are counted. Charge-off goes unquoted as the FY2017 to FY2021 funded pool is under 30 loans, and a blank is no proof of zero. North Dakota gyms operate in a small market where one closure of a major competitor, or the arrival of a national chain, can change the outcome for everyone.

What the study should answer

A study should map the real catchment around the site, count competing clubs and campus facilities, and estimate membership by tier. It must recognise that winter keeps people indoors and may help attendance, while harsh conditions affect travel. Revenue should be tested against rent or mortgage, payroll and, for franchises, royalty. The debt service test needs a cautious first-year membership count. Equipment appraisal is low, and a lender will watch the building value. These pages let both sides compare a proposal with what SBA approved in the state.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans in North Dakota

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202639
Gross dollars approved$11.0 million
Median loan$231,000
Middle half of loans, from$91,000
Middle half of loans, to$407,500
SBA 7(a) loans31
SBA 504 loans8
Franchise share of loans28.2%
Rank among states for fitness center loans43 of 54
Rank of fitness center among classes in North Dakota5 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.04x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.89x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 8.6%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)8.6%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans approved in North Dakota, by fiscal year

012345FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 5Loans, FY2018: 5Loans, FY2019: 5Loans, FY2020: 2Loans, FY2021: 3Loans, FY2022: 5Loans, FY2023: 5Loans, FY2024: 5Loans, FY2025: 2Loans, FY2026: 2
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20175$1.8 million
FY20185$566,000
FY20195$855,900
FY20202$300,000
FY20213$621,000
FY20225$2.2 million
FY20235$1.4 million
FY20245$1.8 million
FY20252$982,800
FY20262$431,000

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Choice Financial Group6$2.1 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
CASS16
BURLEIGH7
WARD6
GRAND FORKS3
MCKENZIE1
MERCER1
MORTON1
RICHLAND1
STARK1
STUTSMAN1

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-ND-C33.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a fitness center project in North Dakota, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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