Hotel Feasibility Study in North Dakota

What SBA's own loan files show about hotel and motel lending in North Dakota, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

North Dakota hotels: small state, large tickets

North Dakota shows 47 hotel and motel loans from FY2017 to FY2026, with $98.2 million approved. The state ranks 45 of 53 for the class, while within North Dakota hotels hold third place of 39 classes (3 of 39), and the location quotient of 1.32x shows a share above the national one. The median loan of $1.9 million is 0.90x the national figure for hotels, with the middle of the file spanning $1.2 million to $2.8 million. These are real estate loans for whole properties.

Brands, programs and the single code

The franchise share is 63.8%, so the large majority of properties carry a flag, and a lender can expect franchise agreements, property improvement plans and brand standards in nearly every file. By program, 34 loans are SBA 7(a) and 13 are SBA 504. Dakota Business Lending is the lone name that qualifies for the table, with 5 loans and $5.6 million on the 504 side. Hotels and motels sit under one code, so economy motels and upscale properties blur together, and a roadside motel sits beside a full-service hotel in the data.

For North Dakota hotels we hold back two rates, cancellation and charge-off, because the cohorts behind each hold fewer than 30 loans. For a lender, that means North Dakota gives no state-level evidence on how often approved hotel loans fail to close or later default, and national and asset-class figures must stand in. We do not describe either rate as zero.

What a North Dakota study must test

Ward County has 11 loans, Stutsman 8, Burleigh 7, Cass 6 and Stark 4, so activity runs through Minot, Jamestown, Bismarck, Fargo and Dickinson. Demand is the first hard question, because hotel revenue in this state often follows energy activity, agriculture, events and highway traffic. A study should model occupancy and average rate by scenario, not by trend. Cost must include franchise fees and the brand's renovation requirements. Coverage must survive a downturn in oil-related demand. The appraisal must value a going-concern hotel against its real estate. The record has climbed sharply, from 6 loans in FY2024 to 13 loans and $30.0 million in FY2025 and 9 loans and $22.7 million in FY2026, which suggests a lending surge that a study should not assume continues.

SBA 7(a) and 504 hotel and motel loans in North Dakota

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202647
Gross dollars approved$98.2 million
Median loan$1.9 million
Middle half of loans, from$1.2 million
Middle half of loans, to$2.8 million
SBA 7(a) loans34
SBA 504 loans13
Franchise share of loans63.8%
Rank among states for hotel and motel loans45 of 53
Rank of hotel and motel among classes in North Dakota3 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.32x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.90x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 hotel and motel loans approved in North Dakota, by fiscal year

051015FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 1Loans, FY2018: 2Loans, FY2019: 4Loans, FY2020: 2Loans, FY2021: 3Loans, FY2022: 4Loans, FY2023: 3Loans, FY2024: 6Loans, FY2025: 13Loans, FY2026: 9
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20171$227,000
FY20182$2.9 million
FY20194$6.8 million
FY20202$5.4 million
FY20213$7.1 million
FY20224$10.7 million
FY20233$4.6 million
FY20246$7.9 million
FY202513$30.0 million
FY20269$22.7 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Dakota Business Lending5$5.6 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
WARD11
STUTSMAN8
BURLEIGH7
CASS6
STARK4
MCKENZIE2
BARNES1
DUNN1
GRAND FORKS1
MOUNTRAIL1

One code for hotels and motels; limited service and full service cannot be separated. Shared code: Hotels and motels share 721110.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-ND-C07.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a hotel and motel project in North Dakota, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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