Fitness Center Feasibility Study in Iowa

What SBA's own loan files show about fitness center lending in Iowa, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Iowa gyms: a heavy class with late losses

Fitness centers punch well above their weight in Iowa. They are the 3 of 39 class among Iowa's SBA asset classes, and a 1.50x location quotient shows gyms and studios holding a bigger slice of Iowa's SBA approvals than they hold nationally. From FY2017 to FY2026 Iowa approved 125 fitness loans worth $46.8 million, which ranks the state 27 of 54 for the class. The typical Iowa loan is small: a median of $193,500, or 0.75x the national fitness median, with the interquartile band from $85,000 to $441,000. The headline figures show no outlier, so the weight of the class, its franchise share and its loss pattern are what this Iowa page has to explain.

Franchise concepts account for 49.6% of Iowa fitness loans, so about half of the Iowa book is franchised. SBA 7(a) carries 110 approvals and SBA 504 15, the latter led by Iowa Business Growth Company with 8 loans worth $5.9 million. The Huntington National Bank holds 16 Iowa gym loans, Lincoln Savings Bank and U.S. Bank, National Association 8 each, and Bankers Trust Company and Clear Lake Bank & Trust Company 6 each.

What the Iowa floors reveal

Iowa's charge-off record needs a closer look. Of 41 gym loans disbursed between FY2017 and FY2021, 12.2% are now charged off, yet only 2.4% failed inside the first five years, so most Iowa losses arrived after the first five years. Iowa's cohort is small and still repaying, which makes both readings floors. Cancellation after approval reached 10.1% of approvals from the FY2017 to FY2024 window, and with the ceiling also at 10.1%, almost nothing from that window is still waiting to fund.

Testing an Iowa fitness project

An Iowa feasibility study has to see beyond the first Iowa membership drive. Polk County holds 45 approvals, followed by Scott at 11, Johnson at 10 and Linn at 9, so a club in Polk County competes inside the densest part of the Iowa record; elsewhere the comparison set is thin. The study should count members a site can hold against nearby clubs, test churn and pricing well past launch, toward the middle of the loan term, and price equipment replacement into the budget. The coverage test should be run with conservative retention. For a franchise, the study must weigh royalty and refresh obligations. If the deal includes a building, the Iowa appraisal must value it as general commercial space that could outlive the gym. FY2026 brought 20 Iowa approvals worth $11.3 million, so the newest loans have yet to be tested.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans in Iowa

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026125
Gross dollars approved$46.8 million
Median loan$193,500
Middle half of loans, from$85,000
Middle half of loans, to$441,000
SBA 7(a) loans110
SBA 504 loans15
Franchise share of loans49.6%
Rank among states for fitness center loans27 of 54
Rank of fitness center among classes in Iowa3 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.50x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.75x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 10.1%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)10.1%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 12.2%
Charged off within five years of approval2.4%
Loans in that cohort41

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans approved in Iowa, by fiscal year

05101520FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 4Loans, FY2018: 10Loans, FY2019: 7Loans, FY2020: 17Loans, FY2021: 10Loans, FY2022: 13Loans, FY2023: 17Loans, FY2024: 11Loans, FY2025: 16Loans, FY2026: 20
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20174$988,000
FY201810$1.2 million
FY20197$1.9 million
FY202017$7.7 million
FY202110$6.6 million
FY202213$5.2 million
FY202317$3.5 million
FY202411$4.4 million
FY202516$4.0 million
FY202620$11.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Iowa Business Growth Company8$5.9 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank16$4.2 million
Lincoln Savings Bank8$2.7 million
U.S. Bank, National Association8$1.2 million
Bankers Trust Company6$865,500
Clear Lake Bank & Trust Company6$583,000

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
POLK45
SCOTT11
JOHNSON10
LINN9
CERRO GORDO7
STORY7
DALLAS6
DUBUQUE5
BLACK HAWK3
WAPELLO3

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-IA-C33.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a fitness center project in Iowa, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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