Fitness Center Feasibility Study in Indiana

What SBA's own loan files show about fitness center lending in Indiana, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Indiana gyms rank high inside the state

Inside Indiana, fitness centers rank 4 of 39 SBA classes by loan count, which makes gyms one of the state's leading uses of SBA credit. The record holds 273 loans for $108.6 million from FY2017 to FY2026, Indiana places 18 of 54 nationally for gyms, and its location quotient of 1.08x leaves the class a little over its national weight. The Indiana median of $250,000 is 0.96x the fitness median nationwide, and the middle half of gym loans sits between $75,000 and $425,400. Nothing here is marked as a standout metric, which leaves this page about scale and brand share rather than a different kind of loan.

Franchise share and the Hamilton County cluster

Franchised gyms hold 47.3% of loans. SBA 7(a) carries 248 loans and SBA 504 25, with Regional Development Company holding 8 of the 504 loans for $5.5 million and Indiana Statewide Certified Development Corporation 7 for $9.0 million. Under 7(a), the largest holder is The Huntington National Bank with 42 loans for $11.8 million, and KeyBank National Association is next with 14 for $7.3 million. A lender with a numeral at the start of its name ranks third on 13 loans for $2.3 million, ahead of Old National Bank with 12 for $4.1 million and Peoples Bank with 12 for $1.4 million. Each is the lender now holding the loans as SBA reports them. Hamilton County has 66 loans, well ahead of Marion with 36, Lake with 25, Allen with 14 and Hendricks with 11.

Losses, cancellations and timing

The FY2017 to FY2021 funded group of 126 Indiana gym loans shows 7.1% charged off to date and 4.0% inside five years. Indiana's cancellation floor is 11.8% for FY2017 to FY2024 approvals, or 13.5% with undisbursed loans counted. These are minimums, and open loans may still be charged off. Volume held up through FY2023, with 32 loans and $16.0 million in FY2018 and 35 and $14.7 million in FY2023, before falling to 14 and $6.1 million in FY2026, a complete fiscal year.

What an Indiana fitness study must test

With so much lending concentrated in Hamilton County, saturation is the first question for a new Indiana gym. A feasibility study has to map existing clubs and studios, branded and independent, against households and incomes in the trade area, and test the membership a new site can win rather than the brand's system average. Cost covers the lease or building, build-out, and equipment, which can be a large share of a small gym loan. Debt service coverage should rest on membership at a conservative ramp and on attrition, and the appraisal, where property is financed, must look at the building's use beyond a gym, since special-purpose space is harder to value.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans in Indiana

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026273
Gross dollars approved$108.6 million
Median loan$250,000
Middle half of loans, from$75,000
Middle half of loans, to$425,400
SBA 7(a) loans248
SBA 504 loans25
Franchise share of loans47.3%
Rank among states for fitness center loans18 of 54
Rank of fitness center among classes in Indiana4 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.08x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.96x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 11.8%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)13.5%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 7.1%
Charged off within five years of approval4.0%
Loans in that cohort126

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans approved in Indiana, by fiscal year

010203040FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 30Loans, FY2018: 32Loans, FY2019: 29Loans, FY2020: 31Loans, FY2021: 24Loans, FY2022: 26Loans, FY2023: 35Loans, FY2024: 22Loans, FY2025: 30Loans, FY2026: 14
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201730$7.9 million
FY201832$16.0 million
FY201929$10.5 million
FY202031$15.2 million
FY202124$6.7 million
FY202226$12.6 million
FY202335$14.7 million
FY202422$7.6 million
FY202530$11.4 million
FY202614$6.1 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Regional Development Company8$5.5 million
Indiana Statewide Certified Development Corporation7$9.0 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank42$11.8 million
KeyBank National Association14$7.3 million
1st Source Bank13$2.3 million
Old National Bank12$4.1 million
Peoples Bank12$1.4 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
HAMILTON66
MARION36
LAKE25
ALLEN14
HENDRICKS11
HOWARD11
JOHNSON11
MONROE8
PORTER8
ELKHART7

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-IN-C33.

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