Veterinary Clinic Feasibility Study in Wisconsin

What SBA's own loan files show about veterinary clinic lending in Wisconsin, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Wisconsin vet clinics: concentrated, and financed through WBD, Inc.

In Wisconsin's SBA lending, veterinary clinics outweigh their national share, with a location quotient of 1.26x, and Wisconsin ranks 11 of 53 states for these loans with 88 approvals worth $65.7 million from FY2017 to FY2026. Inside Wisconsin the class stands 15 of 39. The Wisconsin median was $470,500, or 0.76x the veterinary figure nationwide, with half of Wisconsin approvals between $237,000 and $1.0 million. No Wisconsin measure is an outlier: the median, cancellations and charge-offs are all ordinary for the cell.

The financing is what stands out. SBA 504 accounts for 25 Wisconsin vet loans against 63 under SBA 7(a), and of those 504 loans WBD, Inc. has 23, worth $22.8 million. Wisconsin 7(a) lending is fragmented: Live Oak Banking Company holds 6 loans worth $4.9 million, and Wells Fargo Bank National Association, Lake Ridge Bank and Citizens Bank hold 5 each. Franchising is absent at 0.00%. Milwaukee County has 11 approvals, Dane 10, Racine 8 and Waukesha 7, with Brown at 5. FY2021 was the busiest year with 18 loans for $11.0 million, while FY2025 brought only 4.

Wisconsin vet outcomes

At least 10.4% of Wisconsin's FY2017 to FY2024 vet approvals were cancelled, and with none left undisbursed the ceiling is also 10.4%. None of the 47 Wisconsin clinics funded in FY2017 to FY2021 has defaulted to charge-off: the Wisconsin rate is 0.00%, and 0.00% across the first five years. With so small and so young a cohort, both are floors.

What a Wisconsin veterinary study must test

A Wisconsin study has to establish demand at the clinic's own trade area: pet-owning households, farm and large-animal work where it applies, and the clinics and corporate groups already competing, read separately for Milwaukee or Dane and smaller markets such as Eau Claire or Marathon. For an acquisition it should test how much of the seller's revenue depends on the departing veterinarian and whether clients stay. Wisconsin cost work prices the building or build-out, equipment and associate veterinarian salaries. The practice has to cover its Wisconsin debt service from realistic production per doctor, and a loan near $1.0 million needs far more support than one at the $470,500 median. For a Wisconsin 504 deal the appraiser has to support the clinic building as real estate on its own, apart from the practice's goodwill.

SBA 7(a) and 504 veterinary clinic loans in Wisconsin

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202688
Gross dollars approved$65.7 million
Median loan$470,500
Middle half of loans, from$237,000
Middle half of loans, to$1.0 million
SBA 7(a) loans63
SBA 504 loans25
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for veterinary clinic loans11 of 53
Rank of veterinary clinic among classes in Wisconsin15 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.26x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.76x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 10.4%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)10.4%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 0.00%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort47

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 veterinary clinic loans approved in Wisconsin, by fiscal year

05101520FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 9Loans, FY2018: 10Loans, FY2019: 9Loans, FY2020: 8Loans, FY2021: 18Loans, FY2022: 12Loans, FY2023: 6Loans, FY2024: 5Loans, FY2025: 4Loans, FY2026: 7
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20179$8.5 million
FY201810$6.8 million
FY20199$6.7 million
FY20208$4.5 million
FY202118$11.0 million
FY202212$5.4 million
FY20236$9.7 million
FY20245$2.8 million
FY20254$4.0 million
FY20267$6.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
WBD, Inc.23$22.8 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Live Oak Banking Company6$4.9 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association5$3.6 million
Lake Ridge Bank5$2.3 million
Citizens Bank5$906,500

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MILWAUKEE11
DANE10
RACINE8
WAUKESHA7
BROWN5
EAU CLAIRE4
MARATHON4
LA CROSSE3
SAINT CROIX3
WASHINGTON3

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-WI-C21.

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