Veterinary Clinic Feasibility Study in California

What SBA's own loan files show about veterinary clinic lending in California, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

California's veterinary loans stand apart on size and on cancellation, measured against both the state's SBA record and veterinary clinics nationally. The median loan is $941,000, or 1.51x what clinics borrow at the median nationally; the middle half spans $396,250 to $2.0 million. Cancellation after approval reached 16.7% of FY2017 to FY2024 approvals, or 17.9% with undisbursed loans counted, above California's rate for all classes and above the class across the country. California leads every state for veterinary loans, 1 of 53, with 374 loans for $523.8 million in FY2017 to FY2026, though inside California the class places only 17 of 39, with a location quotient of 0.86x.

Large loans with almost no losses

Once funded, these loans have held. Of 181 disbursed in FY2017 to FY2021, just 0.55% have been charged off so far, and 0.00% inside five years, below both California's floor and the class nationally. The lender table shows where the size sits. Live Oak Banking Company holds 87 loans for $200.9 million, then Wells Fargo Bank National Association (30 loans, $38.8 million), PNC Bank, National Association (18 loans, $39.7 million), Banc of California (16 loans, $26.5 million) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (14). Under 504, Business Finance Capital (9 loans, $12.4 million), The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation (9) and CDC Small Business Finance Corp. (8 loans, $12.1 million) lead; the program accounts for 56 loans against 318 under 7(a). The franchise share is 0.00%. Los Angeles (81 loans), Orange (48) and San Diego (31) lead the counties.

Why approvals fall away

A high cancellation floor alongside a very low loss floor suggests that the risk in this market lies before closing, not after. Large practice acquisitions can fail on valuation, on a seller who changes course, on a competing buyer, or on equity the borrower cannot assemble. Annual counts have stayed in a band, from 30 to 57 loans, and FY2021 stands out with 57 loans for $99.8 million.

What a California veterinary study must test

For an acquisition near the California median, the study has to test the practice as it will run under the buyer. Demand rests on the active client base, visit frequency and the competing clinics nearby. Cost must separate goodwill, equipment, any real estate and working capital. Compute debt service coverage after paying a market salary to the buying veterinarian and to any associates needed to replace the seller's production. The business valuation and any real estate appraisal must be independent and agree with the price, since a gap between them can stop an approved deal from closing.

Veterinary lending carries no limitation line here. SBA files each clinic under the code its borrower gave, and the rates are floors.

SBA 7(a) and 504 veterinary clinic loans in California

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026374
Gross dollars approved$523.8 million
Median loan$941,000
Middle half of loans, from$396,250
Middle half of loans, to$2.0 million
SBA 7(a) loans318
SBA 504 loans56
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for veterinary clinic loans1 of 53
Rank of veterinary clinic among classes in California17 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.86x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.51x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 16.7%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)17.9%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 0.55%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort181

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 veterinary clinic loans approved in California, by fiscal year

0204060FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 51Loans, FY2018: 40Loans, FY2019: 35Loans, FY2020: 30Loans, FY2021: 57Loans, FY2022: 34Loans, FY2023: 35Loans, FY2024: 30Loans, FY2025: 30Loans, FY2026: 32
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201751$62.4 million
FY201840$48.5 million
FY201935$33.4 million
FY202030$39.3 million
FY202157$99.8 million
FY202234$58.9 million
FY202335$44.0 million
FY202430$51.8 million
FY202530$49.6 million
FY202632$36.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Business Finance Capital9$12.4 million
The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation9$8.3 million
CDC Small Business Finance Corp.8$12.1 million
California Statewide Certified Development Corporation6$5.3 million
Cen Cal Business Finance Group5$5.3 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Live Oak Banking Company87$200.9 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association30$38.8 million
PNC Bank, National Association18$39.7 million
Banc of California16$26.5 million
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association14$6.1 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
LOS ANGELES81
ORANGE48
SAN DIEGO31
SAN BERNARDINO26
RIVERSIDE22
ALAMEDA13
SACRAMENTO13
CONTRA COSTA12
STANISLAUS12
SANTA CLARA11

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-CA-C21.

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