Child Care Center Feasibility Study in Wisconsin

What SBA's own loan files show about child care center lending in Wisconsin, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

A steady Wisconsin child care book

Child care is one of Wisconsin's larger SBA classes: 251 approvals worth $143.7 million across FY2017 to FY2026 place Wisconsin 12 of 53 for the class, and within Wisconsin child care ranks 5 of 39. At a location quotient of 1.22x, centers claim more of Wisconsin's SBA activity than their national weight. The median loan is $303,500, which is 0.67x the national class median. None of the three measures (the median, the cancellation floor, the loss floor) lies far from Wisconsin's record across classes or from the class nationally.

The middle half of Wisconsin loans runs from $111,450 to $721,000. SBA 7(a) carried 202 approvals and SBA 504 carried 49. Byline Bank is the largest 7(a) holder by dollars, with 14 loans worth $18.7 million. U.S. Bank, National Association holds 13 worth $4.8 million, Summit CU 12 worth $3.1 million; Wisconsin Women's Business Initiative Corporation, also with 12, totals $2.0 million. The 11 loans held by The Huntington National Bank total $822,000. Franchise systems account for 10.0% of the count.

Clean losses, real cancellations

Not one Wisconsin center loan disbursed during FY2017 to FY2021 has been charged off so far: the floor is 0.00% across 106 loans, and 0.00% within five years. Cancellation is the cost that shows up instead, at 12.1% of Wisconsin approvals made in FY2017 through FY2024, rising to 13.6% at the ceiling if undisbursed loans count as cancelled. Lending has grown, from 16 approvals in FY2022 to 33 in FY2024 and 31 in FY2025, before 22 in FY2026.

What a Wisconsin center study must test

Milwaukee County holds 70 approvals and Dane 59, with Waukesha at 27 and Outagamie at 11, so most demand cases will be argued around Milwaukee and Madison. The Wisconsin study tests licensed capacity against the families within commuting distance, and how the revenue is built up. The cost case has to carry staffing at required ratios and any building work licensing demands. Model debt service coverage on a believable enrollment ramp and on tuition the trade area can bear. Where real estate is financed, the appraiser has to say what another user would pay for a building fitted out for child care. The code limitation matters here: SBA's center code also takes in family child care run from a home, so the two are mixed.

SBA 7(a) and 504 child care center loans in Wisconsin

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026251
Gross dollars approved$143.7 million
Median loan$303,500
Middle half of loans, from$111,450
Middle half of loans, to$721,000
SBA 7(a) loans202
SBA 504 loans49
Franchise share of loans10.0%
Rank among states for child care center loans12 of 53
Rank of child care center among classes in Wisconsin5 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.22x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.67x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 12.1%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)13.6%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 0.00%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort106

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 child care center loans approved in Wisconsin, by fiscal year

010203040FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 26Loans, FY2018: 28Loans, FY2019: 24Loans, FY2020: 19Loans, FY2021: 24Loans, FY2022: 16Loans, FY2023: 28Loans, FY2024: 33Loans, FY2025: 31Loans, FY2026: 22
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201726$10.5 million
FY201828$11.8 million
FY201924$10.3 million
FY202019$10.6 million
FY202124$17.5 million
FY202216$12.8 million
FY202328$18.5 million
FY202433$19.4 million
FY202531$19.2 million
FY202622$13.2 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Byline Bank14$18.7 million
U.S. Bank, National Association13$4.8 million
Summit CU12$3.1 million
Wisconsin Women's Business Initiative Corporation12$2.0 million
The Huntington National Bank11$822,000

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MILWAUKEE70
DANE59
WAUKESHA27
OUTAGAMIE11
SAINT CROIX7
BROWN6
EAU CLAIRE5
KENOSHA5
LA CROSSE5
OCONTO5

Family child care homes cannot be separated from centers. Shared code: 624410 also holds in-home child care.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-WI-C36.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a child care center project in Wisconsin, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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