Veterinary Clinic Feasibility Study in New Jersey

What SBA's own loan files show about veterinary clinic lending in New Jersey, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Fewer clinics, much bigger loans

New Jersey veterinary lending is a high-ticket, low-frequency business. The state file holds 67 approvals across FY2017 to FY2026 adding up to $82.0 million, and the median loan of $700,000 sits at 1.13x the national median for the class. Veterinary clinics rank 18 of 53 among states and only 17 of 39 inside New Jersey, and a location quotient of 0.60x confirms they are a lighter part of New Jersey SBA lending than of the country's. The contrast with Missouri or Arizona is stark in dollars: more money moves through fewer loans. Cancellation and charge-off add no separate signal, so size and lender structure are the story.

A 7(a) market led by a specialist

Programs barely mix here. The 7(a) program supplied 65 of the loans and 504 supplied 2, so almost nothing is financed through the building-focused product, even though many clinics are bought or built as real estate. Half of the approvals run from $117,500 to $1.5 million, a spread wider than the median suggests. Live Oak Banking Company holds 14 loans totaling $28.1 million, the largest lender position by far. Firstrust Savings Bank has 7 loans for $12.0 million, while TD Bank, National Association has 7 for $576,400, which points to small equipment and working capital deals. No franchising is recorded. Morris County leads with 13 loans, Monmouth County follows with 11, Hunterdon County has 7 and Middlesex County 6. Annual volume spiked at 15 loans in FY2018, and FY2021 added $19.1 million from only 7.

Cancellation takes 10.0% or more of the loans approved for FY2017 to FY2024, with a 14.0% ceiling if loans still awaiting a draw never fund. The FY2017 to FY2021 group has 31 funded loans, enough to publish a rate, and the charge-off floor is 0.00% with the early tally also 0.00%. The group barely clears the threshold, and loans still open could yet fail, so treat the reading as encouraging, not conclusive.

What the New Jersey study should show

A clinic study here must test land and rent first. Property costs in Morris, Monmouth and Bergen counties need to be checked, since a $700,000 ticket may not cover a ground-up clinic, so the study should separate buying a practice from building a new one and show the price each way. Demand analysis needs pet ownership, household income and the count of competing hospitals and emergency clinics within a short drive. Staffing is a recurring constraint, so the plan must show how many veterinarians and technicians the clinic can recruit. The payment test should be run on a slower revenue ramp and again on the loss of a lead doctor. The appraisal values both real estate and goodwill, which is the reason to document client counts and revenue per visit with care.

SBA 7(a) and 504 veterinary clinic loans in New Jersey

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202667
Gross dollars approved$82.0 million
Median loan$700,000
Middle half of loans, from$117,500
Middle half of loans, to$1.5 million
SBA 7(a) loans65
SBA 504 loans2
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for veterinary clinic loans18 of 53
Rank of veterinary clinic among classes in New Jersey17 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.60x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.13x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 10.0%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)14.0%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 0.00%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort31

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 veterinary clinic loans approved in New Jersey, by fiscal year

051015FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 7Loans, FY2018: 15Loans, FY2019: 4Loans, FY2020: 2Loans, FY2021: 7Loans, FY2022: 3Loans, FY2023: 5Loans, FY2024: 7Loans, FY2025: 11Loans, FY2026: 6
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20177$6.5 million
FY201815$8.1 million
FY20194$3.1 million
FY20202$2.0 million
FY20217$19.1 million
FY20223$3.4 million
FY20235$6.8 million
FY20247$15.4 million
FY202511$13.9 million
FY20266$3.8 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Live Oak Banking Company14$28.1 million
Firstrust Savings Bank7$12.0 million
TD Bank, National Association7$576,400

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MORRIS13
MONMOUTH11
HUNTERDON7
MIDDLESEX6
MERCER5
BERGEN4
CAMDEN4
OCEAN4
BURLINGTON3
ESSEX2

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-NJ-C21.

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