Veterinary Clinic Feasibility Study in Iowa

What SBA's own loan files show about veterinary clinic lending in Iowa, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Iowa clinics: mid-sized loans, a split program

Iowa's veterinary clinic record is 27 SBA loans and $18.5 million between FY2017 and FY2026. As a state it sits at 39 of 53 for the class, and clinics stand 13 of 39 among Iowa asset classes, with a location quotient of 1.18x that puts them slightly above their national share. The median loan is $441,000, which is 0.71x of the median clinics draw nationally, and the program split is 16 loans were SBA 7(a) and 11 were SBA 504. No loan is flagged as a franchise.

Loan band and geography

The middle half of Iowa clinic loans runs from $282,000 to $725,500. Polk County has 6 loans, Marion 3, and Dubuque, Fayette, Scott and Woodbury 2 each, with single loans in Black Hawk, Boone, Cass and Humboldt. No lender is singled out for this cell, so no institution is discussed here.

Years

FY2021 stands out with 10 loans worth $3.8 million, while FY2017 and FY2023 recorded none. FY2025 brought 3 loans for $4.5 million, the largest dollar year. With so few loans, a single closing moves a year. FY2018 recorded 4 loans worth $1.6 million, FY2024 recorded 4 loans for $2.5 million, and FY2026, the last year in the file, recorded 2 loans and $3.1 million.

Floors that are not published

Iowa clinic cohorts are too small for cancellation and charge-off rates to be shown. Loan Analytics withholds both, and withheld does not mean zero. Any loss floor for this cell is therefore missing, and a lender is left with the applicant's own history.

Testing an Iowa clinic

The study should separate the type of practice, companion animal or mixed or large animal, because the client base, the equipment and the facility differ. It should test the number of pet-owning households and farms within reach, the competition from existing practices, and the recruitment of veterinarians. Where the project buys a building, the budget has to show the combined payment on the bank loan and any SBA 504 second loan, with coverage at a patient volume the practice can plausibly reach, and the appraisal should divide value between property and goodwill.

SBA 7(a) and 504 veterinary clinic loans in Iowa

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202627
Gross dollars approved$18.5 million
Median loan$441,000
Middle half of loans, from$282,000
Middle half of loans, to$725,500
SBA 7(a) loans16
SBA 504 loans11
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for veterinary clinic loans39 of 53
Rank of veterinary clinic among classes in Iowa13 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.18x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.71x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 veterinary clinic loans approved in Iowa, by fiscal year

0246810FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 0Loans, FY2018: 4Loans, FY2019: 1Loans, FY2020: 1Loans, FY2021: 10Loans, FY2022: 2Loans, FY2023: 0Loans, FY2024: 4Loans, FY2025: 3Loans, FY2026: 2
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20170$0
FY20184$1.6 million
FY20191$1.5 million
FY20201$348,400
FY202110$3.8 million
FY20222$1.2 million
FY20230$0
FY20244$2.5 million
FY20253$4.5 million
FY20262$3.1 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
POLK6
MARION3
DUBUQUE2
FAYETTE2
SCOTT2
WOODBURY2
BLACK HAWK1
BOONE1
CASS1
HUMBOLDT1

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-IA-C21.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a veterinary clinic project in Iowa, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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