SBA 7(a) Gas Station Feasibility Study in Connecticut

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 7(a) lending to gas station and truck stop projects in Connecticut, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 7(a) loan there has to test.

Connecticut fuel stops: tiny typical loans beside a few large ones

Connecticut's 7(a) gas-station and truck-stop lending is defined by a median that is a fraction of the national one. SBA approved 68 loans from FY2017 to FY2026, worth $52.2 million, and the median of $262,500 equals just 0.24x of the figure for the class nationally. Yet the middle of the range starts at $50,000 and reaches $1.1 million, and the dollar total shows that a few big loans lift the average sharply. In the Connecticut class table, fuel stops sit at 10 of 39, and by loan count the state is 20th nationally. Franchised sites account for 10.3% of the loans.

A lender table with one outlier

Celtic Bank Corporation holds 16 loans for $34.0 million, an average far larger than anyone else's. Santander Bank, National Association holds 14 for only $3.3 million. Ten loans sit with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company ($2.1 million) and 9 with TD Bank, National Association ($2.7 million); Newtek Small Business Finance, LLC has 5 ($3.4 million). Holders are as SBA records them now. County rows here are Connecticut planning regions: Capitol has 13 loans, Hartford 9, South Central CT and Western CT 7 each, and Fairfield and Naugatuck Valley 6 each. Annual dollars bounce dramatically, from $25,000 in FY2018 to $10.4 million in FY2023 and $400,000 in FY2025.

Cancellation, and a loss rate left blank

Cancellation is at least 19.0%, with the same figure as the ceiling, one of the heavier readings in this group. Leaving the loss rate blank is deliberate: Connecticut's earliest funded group is too thin for a percentage, so the gap stands for neither zero nor an estimate.

Limits of the fuel-stop code

Membership in this class turns on the borrower's registered industry, not on what the site sells. Travel centers and truck stops blend with ordinary fuel sites in the data, and electric vehicle charging has no separate entry in the industry index, so a charging-focused project is not visible here. A study must therefore say exactly what the site is: fuel only, fuel with a convenience store, a truck stop with services, or a mixed format.

Testing a Connecticut fuel project

Demand starts with traffic past the site, fuel volumes at comparable stations, the convenience-store attach rate and competing sites at the same interchange or corridor. Fuel margins are thin and volatile, so the forecast should rest on in-store and service income as well as gallons. Environmental condition is a central cost item: tanks, soil and groundwater history, remediation liability and insurance. Costs should be split among land, building, tanks and dispensers, and equipment. The payment must be covered when fuel margins compress. With a 19.0% cancellation figure, evidence of environmental clearance, zoning and brand approval belongs in the proposal. The wide Connecticut range means a request at the top of the central half should state whether it includes real estate and a going business.

SBA 7(a) gas station and truck stop loans in Connecticut

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202668
Gross dollars approved$52.2 million
Median loan$262,500
Middle half of loans, from$50,000
Middle half of loans, to$1.1 million
Franchise share of loans10.3%
Rank among states for SBA 7(a) gas station and truck stop loans, by number of loans20
Rank of gas station and truck stop among classes in Connecticut10 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 7(a) median for the class0.24x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 19.0%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)19.0%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) gas station and truck stop loans approved in Connecticut, by fiscal year

051015FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 9Loans, FY2018: 1Loans, FY2019: 8Loans, FY2020: 3Loans, FY2021: 9Loans, FY2022: 4Loans, FY2023: 15Loans, FY2024: 9Loans, FY2025: 7Loans, FY2026: 3
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20179$5.7 million
FY20181$25,000
FY20198$4.5 million
FY20203$5.3 million
FY20219$6.9 million
FY20224$6.2 million
FY202315$10.4 million
FY20249$9.1 million
FY20257$400,000
FY20263$3.8 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Celtic Bank Corporation16$34.0 million
Santander Bank, National Association14$3.3 million
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company10$2.1 million
TD Bank, National Association9$2.7 million
Newtek Small Business Finance, LLC5$3.4 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
CAPITOL13
HARTFORD9
SOUTH CENTRAL CT7
WESTERN CT7
FAIRFIELD6
NAUGATUCK VLY6
GREATER BRIDGEPORT5
NEW HAVEN5
LOWER CT RIVER VLY2
MIDDLESEX2

The code is the borrower's industry. Truck stop or travel center cannot be split out. EV charging has no entry in the 2022 NAICS index. Shared code: Truck stops and travel centers sit inside 457120 with gas stations that have no convenience store.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-CT-C01-7A.

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