SBA 7(a) Data Center Feasibility Study in Michigan
What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 7(a) lending to data center projects in Michigan, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 7(a) loan there has to test.
Michigan's 7(a) data center cell shows a wide band: half of the 26 loans lie between $85,500 and $875,000, and the median is $192,500, 0.96x the national 7(a) figure for data centers. The total is $21.7 million. The width, more than the median, is what the cell adds, because it blends very small IT firms with larger hosting projects. On loans counted Michigan sits 13th, with data centers 25th among its 39 classes. No loan was franchised.
One bank
Only one lender is listed: The Huntington National Bank, 11 loans and $3.9 million, an average below the cell median, so the larger loans must sit with institutions outside the table. It is SBA's register of holders, silent on method. Macomb County has 7 loans, Wayne 5, Oakland 4, Kent and Washtenaw 2, and Antrim, Grand Traverse, Houghton, Livingston and Otsego 1 each.
Years
FY2017 had 4 loans and $3.1 million, FY2018 one loan of $84,000, and FY2019 2. FY2020 had none. FY2021 had 5 loans and $4.0 million, FY2022 4 loans and $5.7 million, FY2023 4 and $2.7 million, and FY2024 4 loans but only $669,000. FY2025 had a single loan of $50,000, and FY2026 a single loan of $5.0 million. The two single-loan years differ by a factor of one hundred, which shows the range inside the class.
What the code covers
Colocation buildings, hosting services and data processors all share one code. Michigan's cohorts are too small for cancellation or charge-off percentages; do not read the gaps as zeros.
A Michigan data study
The study should first say what is financed: a hosting business, colocation space, or equipment for an operating firm. It should test customer contracts, churn and the largest customer's share of revenue, power and cooling cost, redundancy, connectivity and the lease of the building. Equipment ages quickly, so a refresh budget is required. Model coverage after a major customer departs, and ask the appraiser to separate the building from specialised systems and to price the space for a user with no data business. Because Michigan lenders see many small IT firms in this class, the report should also document whose servers sit in the building, the length of customer contracts, and what the business owns outright.
SBA 7(a) data center loans in Michigan
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 26 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $21.7 million |
| Median loan | $192,500 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $85,500 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $875,000 |
| Franchise share of loans | 0.00% |
| Rank among states for SBA 7(a) data center loans, by number of loans | 13 |
| Rank of data center among classes in Michigan | 25 of 39 |
| Median loan against the national SBA 7(a) median for the class | 0.96x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
|---|---|
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) data center loans approved in Michigan, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 4 | $3.1 million |
| FY2018 | 1 | $84,000 |
| FY2019 | 2 | $399,000 |
| FY2020 | 0 | $0 |
| FY2021 | 5 | $4.0 million |
| FY2022 | 4 | $5.7 million |
| FY2023 | 4 | $2.7 million |
| FY2024 | 4 | $669,000 |
| FY2025 | 1 | $50,000 |
| FY2026 | 1 | $5.0 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| The Huntington National Bank | 11 | $3.9 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| MACOMB | 7 |
| WAYNE | 5 |
| OAKLAND | 4 |
| KENT | 2 |
| WASHTENAW | 2 |
| ANTRIM | 1 |
| GRAND TRAVERSE | 1 |
| HOUGHTON | 1 |
| LIVINGSTON | 1 |
| OTSEGO | 1 |
Colocation buildings cannot be separated from hosting services. Shared code: 518210 also holds data processing and hosting businesses.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-MI-C31-7A.
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