SBA 7(a) Coffee Shop Feasibility Study in Michigan

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 7(a) lending to coffee shop and snack bar projects in Michigan, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 7(a) loan there has to test.

Small cafe loans and a franchise-heavy field

Michigan cafes and snack bars borrow modestly. The $152,700 median comes to just 0.68x what a coffee borrower nationally sees at the 7(a) median, and the median is the distinctive measure for this cell, while the usual loan runs from $50,000 to $345,000. The program approved 305 Michigan loans for the class from FY2017 to FY2026, worth $79.1 million, putting the state 6 among states, and coffee and snack concepts also rank 6 of 39 among Michigan asset classes. Franchise brands account for 48.5% of loans, so about as many deals carry a brand as do not.

One holder carries the book

The Huntington National Bank is far ahead on the lender table with 141 loans worth $23.2 million. Fifth Third Bank follows with 10 loans, Capitol National Bank with 8, and ChoiceOne Bank and Newtek Bank, National Association with 7 each. The field SBA keeps lists the current holder of each loan and gives no hint of what any holder requires. Oakland County has 72 loans, Wayne 40 and Kent 21, with Berrien and Washtenaw at 11 each; those three counties lead the table.

Outcomes and timing

For Michigan cafes the cancellation floor is 9.4% of approvals through FY2024, and 12.2% when loans never disbursed are counted, so loans that were approved but never disbursed add to the cancellation figure. Within the 120-loan funded cohort, the charge-off floor is 5.8% to date, and 4.2% inside five years after approval. Open loans may raise these. Annual volume fell to 19 loans in FY2020 and rose to 44 loans and $14.5 million in FY2024, with 25 loans in FY2026.

A Michigan cafe plan under 7(a)

The study must establish demand by daypart: morning commuters, students, shoppers or office workers, each with a different ticket. It has to count nearby espresso bars and drive-through chains, examine winter foot traffic, and show cost of goods and labour against the average check. For a franchised unit, the royalty, required equipment and the brand's own unit economics belong in the model; for an independent, the plan should show how a loyal clientele will be built. With a median near $152,700, equipment and leasehold work dominate the budget, and debt service coverage should hold in a slow opening season.

SBA 7(a) coffee shop and snack bar loans in Michigan

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026305
Gross dollars approved$79.1 million
Median loan$152,700
Middle half of loans, from$50,000
Middle half of loans, to$345,000
Franchise share of loans48.5%
Rank among states for SBA 7(a) coffee shop and snack bar loans, by number of loans6
Rank of coffee shop and snack bar among classes in Michigan6 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 7(a) median for the class0.68x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 9.4%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)12.2%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 5.8%
Charged off within five years of approval4.2%
Loans in that cohort120

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) coffee shop and snack bar loans approved in Michigan, by fiscal year

01020304050FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 29Loans, FY2018: 25Loans, FY2019: 29Loans, FY2020: 19Loans, FY2021: 32Loans, FY2022: 30Loans, FY2023: 37Loans, FY2024: 44Loans, FY2025: 35Loans, FY2026: 25
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201729$4.6 million
FY201825$4.2 million
FY201929$5.6 million
FY202019$3.5 million
FY202132$9.4 million
FY202230$7.4 million
FY202337$9.4 million
FY202444$14.5 million
FY202535$13.9 million
FY202625$6.7 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank141$23.2 million
Fifth Third Bank10$5.4 million
Capitol National Bank8$1.3 million
ChoiceOne Bank7$3.4 million
Newtek Bank, National Association7$940,000

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
OAKLAND72
WAYNE40
KENT21
BERRIEN11
WASHTENAW11
MACOMB10
GENESEE9
INGHAM9
KALAMAZOO9
LAPEER7

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-MI-C39-7A.

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